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Study on Fracture Failures of the Super Heater Water Pipe Boiler

机译:超级加热器水管锅炉断裂故障研究

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to analyze the failure of the super heater pipe of the Heat Recovery Steam Boiler Generator (HRSG), which had broken. Investigations are carried out in several stages. First of all, the microstructure of the pipe was observed using an Optic Olympus GX71 Microscope and a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to observe the fracture surface to find the initial crack. Thereafter, chemical composition testing was used to determine the type of material used in the super heater pipe. The presence of deformation by creep was due to overheating seen on the super heater pipes. Moreover, it was due to operating at elevated temperatures and pressures with long operating times. This condition caused the thickness of the pipe to thin so that it would break due to crack propagation which penetrated the wall of the pipe until breaking as the material was no longer able to withstand the steam pressure inside the pipe. This condition indicates that the crack propagation occurred until final failure.
机译:本研究的目的是分析热回收蒸汽锅炉发生器(HRSG)的超级加热器管道的故障,该蒸汽锅炉发生器(HRSG)已破碎。调查是在几个阶段进行的。首先,使用光学奥林巴斯GX71显微镜观察管道的微观结构,并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察裂缝表面以找到初始裂缝。此后,使用化学成分测试来确定超级加热器管中使用的材料类型。通过蠕变变形的存在是由于超级加热器管上看到过热。此外,它是由于在升高的温度和压力下运行,长时间的操作时间。这种情况导致管的厚度薄,使得它会由于裂缝传播而破裂,这穿过管壁,直到由于材料不再能够承受管内部的蒸汽压力。这种情况表明裂缝传播发生直到最终失败。

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