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Deficiencies of common MIMO channel models with regard to indoor Line-of-Sight channels

机译:关于室内视线信道的常见MIMO信道模型的缺陷

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Different Multiple Input -Multiple Output (MIMO) channel models are analyzed with regard to the indoor Line-of-Sight (LOS) MIMO channel. In the literature this channel is proven to achieve high capacities while being highly correlated. The modeling results from physical as well as analytical models are compared with measured channels, showing that none of the established models is exactly suitable for the considered indoor LOS MIMO channel. However, there is a promising approach that applies an extended Saleh model in conjunction with the physically correct spherical wave propagation. Although in its current state this basic approach cannot be regarded as a complete MIMO channel model, at least it provides an adequate origin for the correct prediction of MIMO capacities in different types of LOS channels. This is due to the fact, that the crucial prerequisites for an appropriate LOS MIMO channel model, which are by name the application of the physically correct spherical wave propagation, the correct modeling of the high correlation in LOS channels and the inclusion of the geometrical antenna setup, are regarded correctly. Contrarily, these prerequisites are included in none of the current models that are widely accepted in MIMO radio communications nowadays. The proof of this statement using measured data is a major objective of this paper.
机译:针对室内视线(LOS)MIMO信道,分析了不同的多输入多输出(MIMO)信道模型。在文献中,该通道被证明可以实现高容量,同时具有高度相关性。将物理模型和分析模型的建模结果与测量的信道进行了比较,表明没有一个已建立的模型完全适合于所考虑的室内LOS MIMO信道。但是,存在一种有前途的方法,该方法将扩展的Saleh模型与物理上正确的球面波传播结合使用。尽管目前尚不能将此基本方法视为完整的MIMO信道模型,但至少为正确预测不同类型LOS信道中的MIMO容量提供了充分的依据。这是由于以下事实:适当的LOS MIMO信道模型的关键先决条件,即物理上正确的球形波传播的应用,LOS信道中高相关性的正确建模以及包括几何天线设置,被认为是正确的。相反,这些先决条件没有包含在当今MIMO无线电通信中被广泛接受的当前模型中。使用测得的数据来证明这一说法是本文的主要目的。

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