The study of the photonic one-dimensional structures gaps was approached by several methods of analysis such as the FDTD, the method of the flat waves. Our innovation in this study consists in using the iterative method based on the concept of wave FWCIP which establishes a relation of recurrence between the waves incidents and the waves reflected to see the electromagnetic behaviour of the dielectric one-dimensional structures And by calculating the coefficient of transmission and reflection, a comparison will be made at the level of these two coefficients with those found by means of the method of the FDTD.
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