首页> 外文会议>土木学会;水工学講演会 >EVALUATION OF A SATELLITE-BASED RAINFALL PRODUCT FOR A RUNOFF SIMULATION OF A FLOOD EVENT: A CASE STUDY
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EVALUATION OF A SATELLITE-BASED RAINFALL PRODUCT FOR A RUNOFF SIMULATION OF A FLOOD EVENT: A CASE STUDY

机译:基于卫星的降雨产品对洪水事件径流模拟的评估:案例研究

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The Integrated Flood Analysis Model (IFAS), a distributed hydrological model, developed by the Inter-national Center for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM) was utilized to assess runoff from a flood event using two satellite-based rainfall products: Global Satellite of Mapping Precipitation (GSMaP): Near Real Time (NRT) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM):3B42RT V7. The devastating Thailand flood of 2011 in the Upper Nan river basin (13,000 km2) was selected as a case study. The tem-poral and spatial distribution of the satellite rainfall products were statistically evaluated using volume bias, peak bias, root mean square error (RMSE), correlation coefficients (CCs), and the coefficient of determi-nation (R2). The statistical performance of simulated flood runoff using the GSMaP NRT and 3B42RT rainfall products were also analyzed by the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency index (NSE), CCs, and the RMSE. This study found that both satellite-based rainfall products demonstrated weak CCs and R2 values at most ground-based rain gauges with respect to daily rainfall intensity. Runoff simulation results from the IFAS model demonstrated better performance from the 3B42RT than the GSMaP NRT product (NSE: 0.79, CCs: 0.90, and RMSE: 18.03 mcm), despite the smaller pixel resolution of 3B42RT.
机译:国际水灾与风险管理中心(ICHARM)开发的综合洪水分析模型(IFAS)是一种分布式水文模型,它使用两种基于卫星的降雨产品来评估洪水事件的径流:测绘降水(GSMaP):近实时(NRT)和热带降雨测量任务(TRMM):3B42RT V7。案例研究选择了2011年泰国在南楠河流域(13,000 km2)的毁灭性洪水。使用体积偏差,峰值偏差,均方根误差(RMSE),相关系数(CCs)和确定系数(R2),对卫星降雨产品的时空分布进行了统计评估。还使用纳什-萨特克利夫效率指数(NSE),CC和RMSE对使用GSMaP NRT和3B42RT降雨产品的模拟洪水径流的统计性能进行了分析。这项研究发现,相对于每日降雨强度,两种基于卫星的降雨产品在大多数地面降雨仪上均显示出较弱的CC和R2值。尽管3B42RT的像素分辨率较小,但IFAS模型的径流仿真结果表明3B42RT的性能优于GSMaP NRT产品(NSE:0.79,CC:0.90和RMSE:18.03 mcm)。

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