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Energy efficient multi-flow routing in mobile Sensor Networks

机译:移动传感器网络中的节能多流路由

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Controlled mobility is one of the most complex challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Only a few routing protocols consider controlled mobility in order to extend the network lifetime. They are all designed to optimize the physical route topology from a source to a destination. However, there is often more than one sensor which reports an event to the sink in WSN. In existing solutions, this leads to oscillation of nodes which belong to different routes and their premature death. Experiments show that the need of a routing path merge solution is high. As a response we propose the first routing protocol which locates and uses paths crossing to adapt the topology to the network traffic in a fully localized way while still optimizing energy efficiency. Furthermore the protocol makes the intersection to move away from the destination, getting closer to the sources, allowing higher data aggregation and energy saving. Our approach outperforms existing solutions and extends network lifetime up to 37%.
机译:受控的移动性是无线传感器网络(WSN)中最复杂的挑战之一。只有少数路由协议考虑受控的移动性以延长网络寿命。它们都旨在优化从源到目的地的物理路由拓扑。但是,通常有多个传感器向WSN中的接收器报告事件。在现有的解决方案中,这导致属于不同路由的节点的振荡及其过早死亡。实验表明,对路由路径合并解决方案的需求很高。作为回应,我们提出了第一个路由协议,该协议定位并使用路径交叉以完全本地化的方式使拓扑适应网络流量,同时仍能优化能源效率。此外,该协议使交叉路口远离目的地,离源头越来越近,从而可以实现更高的数据聚合和节能效果。我们的方法优于现有解决方案,可将网络寿命延长至37%。

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