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Delay makes a difference: Smart grid resilience under remote meter disconnect attack

机译:延迟有所不同:远程电表断开攻击下的智能电网弹性

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Modern smart meters commonly provide a service switch which allows remote connection or disconnection (RCD) of electrical service over a utility's communication network. While this feature is valuable for utilities, researchers have raised concerns about possible (ab)use by malicious attackers, noting the high economic cost of blackouts, as well the potential for controlled on-off switching of meters to affect power grid stability, for example by disturbing its frequency. However, while security concerns have been identified, little work has been done to develop and assess concrete countermeasures that are specific to these attacks. In this paper, we design novel randomized time delay countermeasures for smart meter RCD attacks, and demonstrate their effectiveness under sophisticated attack scenarios. We show that even if an attacker successfully issues malicious RCD commands, a well-designed time delay countermeasure makes the smart grid more resilient by: 1) preventing rapid changes in overall system load; and 2) providing time for a utility to potentially detect and stop an attack in progress. In particular, we demonstrate that a geometric delay mechanism can greatly reduce the magnitude of an attack with little impact on a utility's day-to-day operations.
机译:现代智能仪表通常提供服务开关,允许在公用事业的通信网络上远程连接或断开(RCD)电气服务。虽然此功能对公用事业有价值,但研究人员对恶意攻击者的使用(ab)使用了令人担忧的攻击者,并指出了仪表的受控开关稳定性的受控开关的可能性,而且通过扰乱其频率。但是,虽然已经确定了安全问题,但已经完成了很少的工作来开发和评估特定于这些攻击的具体对策。在本文中,我们设计了智能仪表RCD攻击的新型随机时间延迟对策,并在复杂的攻击情景下展示了它们的有效性。我们表明,即使攻击者成功发布恶意RCD命令,设计良好的时间延迟对策使智能电网更加弹性:1)防止整体系统负荷的快速变化; 2)提供实用性的时间,以潜在地检测和停止正在进行的攻击。特别是,我们证明了几何延迟机制可以大大降低对公用事业日常运营影响几乎没有影响的攻击的大小。

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