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Development of personalized osteotomy technique for the first metatarsal bone

机译:第一personalized骨个性化截骨技术的发展

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Surgical methods form the basis of modern approach to forefoot deformities correction. Scientific and practical interestin this topic is based on the patients’ growing need for specialized care, which is required by 64% of women and 25% ofmen. In most cases, there is bilateral deformation of both feet. Some scientists are strongly against simultaneous surgeryon both feet. It is obvious that the solution regarding acceptability of the load in the early postoperative period requiresquantitative individual assessment. This assessment can be performed using biomechanics. This paper presents thetechnique for assessing the bone-screw system when performing corrective osteotomies of the first metatarsal bone basedon biomechanical methods. This technique allows to perform comparative analysis of various osteotomy methods for aparticular patient. In this study we examined Chevron and Scarf osteotomy with displacement of bone fragments by 1/3and 2/3 with different fixation variants. To solve this problem, personalized geometric models of the first metatarsalbone were built on the basis of computed tomography data using 3D Slicer and SolidWorks systems. The implant modelswere built as well. Finite element analysis was carried out using Ansys Workbench software. The focus of the study wasto analyse stresses that occur on the plantar surface of the first metatarsal bone head during walking. Assessment of themaximum allowable shift of bone fragments for normalization of the forefoot deformities was carried out. The developedtechnique allows to choose osteotomy variant and justify the possibility of simultaneous surgery on both feet for aparticular patient.
机译:外科手术方法构成了矫正前脚畸形的现代方法的基础。科学和实践兴趣 该主题基于患者对专业护理的需求不断增长,其中64%的女性和25%的女性需要 男人们在大多数情况下,双脚会出现双侧变形。一些科学家强烈反对同时手术 双脚。显然,有关术后早期负荷可接受性的解决方案需要 定量个人评估。可以使用生物力学进行评估。本文介绍了 基于第一based骨的矫正截骨术时评估骨螺钉系统的技术 生物力学方法。这项技术可以对各种截骨方法进行比较分析。 特定的病人。在这项研究中,我们检查了Chevron和Scarf截骨术,其骨碎片移位了1/3 和2/3具有不同的固定方式。为了解决这个问题,第一个geometric骨的个性化几何模型 使用3D Slicer和SolidWorks系统在计算机断层扫描数据的基础上构建骨骼。植入物模型 也被建造。使用Ansys Workbench软件进行了有限元分析。研究的重点是 以分析行走过程中第一meta骨骨头的足底表面上产生的应力。评估 为了使前足畸形正常化,进行了最大允许的骨碎片移位。发达的 该技术允许选择截骨术的变体,并证明双脚同时手术的可能性。 特定的病人。

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