首页> 外文会议>Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers;SPIE Micro + Nano Materials, Devices, and Applications Conference;Australian Optical Society >Direct femtosecond laser writing of low-loss waveguides in chalcogenide glasses for mid-infrared applications
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Direct femtosecond laser writing of low-loss waveguides in chalcogenide glasses for mid-infrared applications

机译:飞秒激光直接写入硫族化物玻璃中的低损耗波导,用于中红外应用

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摘要

Direct femtosecond laser writing technique is now widely used in particular in glass, to produce both passive and activephotonic devices. This technique offers a real scientific opportunity to generate three-dimensional optical components.The chalcogenide glasses are of great interest since they possess a transparency window from the visible up to the midinfraredrange. Moreover, they also have high optical non-linearity and high photosensitivity that facilitate the inscriptionof permanent refractive index modification. In this presentation, an original method based on both the filamentationphenomenon and a point-by-point technique will be described. The written waveguide is of multicore type and consistsin parallel channels of positive Δn placed parallel to each other on a hexagonal or a circular mesh. The performances interms of optical losses at both 1.55 μm and 4.55 μm measured in such photowritten buried infrared waveguide are verycompetitive. This writing technique is particularly suitable for the design of single mode waveguide for wavelengthsranging from the visible up to the mid-infrared since the geometry of the inscription and the amplitude of the refractiveindex modification can be easily adapted. This also paves the way for the fabrication of advanced mid-infrared opticalcomponents such as Y-splitters.
机译:直接飞秒激光写入技术现已被广泛使用,特别是在玻璃中,可同时产生被动和主动激光 光子设备。该技术为生成三维光学组件提供了真正的科学机会。 硫族化物玻璃具有极大的吸引力,因为它们具有从可见光到中红外的透明窗口 范围。此外,它们还具有较高的光学非线性和较高的光敏性,有助于题字 永久折射率的变化。在本演示文稿中,基于两种长丝化的原始方法 将描述现象和逐点技术。书面波导是多芯类型的,包括 在正六边形或圆形网格上彼此平行放置的正Δn的平行通道中。表演 在这种照相埋入式红外波导中测得的1.55μm和4.55μm处的光损耗都非常大 竞争的。这种写入技术特别适合于波长的单模波导的设计 自铭文的几何形状和折射的幅度以来,范围从可见光到中红外 索引修改可以很容易地适应。这也为高级中红外光学器件的制造铺平了道路。 组件,例如Y型分割器。

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