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Cyber security threats and mitigation techniques for multifunctional devices

机译:多功能设备的网络安全威胁和缓解技术

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Employees of all small, medium or enterprise organisations make use of printers, copiers, scanners, faxes and multifunctional devices for day-to-day operational functions of the organisation. These devices are either out-rightly purchased or obtained on a lease contract. When the device's End-of-Life is reached, the devices are either disposed of, in some cases through donations to non-profit organisations, or retuned back to the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) at the end of a lease agreement contract. Unknown to most IT operations personnel and information security personnel, these devices carry an inherent vulnerability. These devices have secure and unsecure network communications protocols; hard disk drives; volatile memory; and non-volatile memory. All these devices are vulnerable to cyber threats and attacks. This paper aims, to share the extent to which the organisation can expose sensitive information belonging to either an organisation or its employees in the event that a device is deposed off; returned back to the OEM or an attacker gains access to the device either physical or through the network on which these devices resides. This paper is based on research that was conducted on these devices. This paper concludes with guidelines on how to safely use and decommission such devices to circumvent the loss of sensitive information.
机译:所有小型或企业组织的员工都使用打印机,复印机,扫描仪,传真和多功能设备进行本组织的日常操作功能。这些设备在租赁合同上脱扣或获得。当设备的寿命结束时,在某些情况下,这些设备通过捐赠给非营利组织,或在租赁协议合同结束时重新返回原始设备制造商(OEM)。对于大多数IT运营人员和信息安全人员来说,这些设备具有固有的脆弱性。这些设备具有安全和不安全的网络通信协议;硬盘驱动器;挥发性记忆;和非易失性的记忆。所有这些设备都容易受到网络威胁和攻击的影响。本文的目标是,在该设备被置于设备时,该组织可以在多大程度上公开属于组织或其员工的敏感信息;返回OEM或攻击者获得物理或通过这些设备所在的网络访问设备的访问权限。本文基于这些设备进行的研究。本文的结论是关于如何安全使用和退出此类设备以规避敏感信息的指导方针的指导方针。

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