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A fast and efficient heuristic algorithm for the delay- and delayvariation bound multicast tree problem

机译:快速高效的启发式算法变异约束多播树问题

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More and more multicast communications are becoming real-time. Inreal-time communications, messages must be transmitted to theirdestination nodes within a certain amount of time; otherwise themessages will be rendered futile. To support real-time multicastcommunications, computer networks have to guarantee an upper bound onthe end-to-end delay from the source node to each of the destinationnodes. This is known as the multicast end-to-end delay problem. On theother hand, if the same message fails to arrive at each destination nodeat the same time, there will probably arise inconsistency or unfairnessproblem among users. This is related to the multicast delay variationproblem. Our research subject is concerned with the minimization ofmulticast delay variation under the multicast end-to-end delayconstraint. The problem has been proved to be NP-complete and aheuristic algorithm for it called DVMA (delay variation multicastalgorithm) has been proposed. In this paper we find that in spite ofDVMA's smart performance in terms of multicast delay variations, itstime complexity is as high as O(klmn4). It is stronglybelieved that such a high time complexity does not fit in a modernhigh-speed computer network environment. Therefore, we present analternative heuristic algorithm with a much lower time complexity O(mn2) and with a satisfactory performance. Computer simulationsalso testify that our algorithm is both fast and efficient
机译:越来越多的多播通信变得实时。在 实时通信,必须将消息传输到他们的 在一定时间范围内的目标节点;否则 消息将被徒劳无功。支持实时多播 通信,计算机网络必须保证上限 从源节点到每个目标的端到端延迟 节点。这称为多播端到端延迟问题。在 另一方面,如果同一条消息未能到达每个目标节点 同时,可能会出现不一致或不公平的情况 用户之间的问题。这与多播延迟变化​​有关 问题。我们的研究课题是关于最小化 组播端到端时延下的组播时延变化 约束。该问题已被证明是NP完全的,并且存在 启发式算法称为DVMA(延迟变化多播) 算法)。在本文中,我们发现尽管 DVMA在多播延迟变化​​方面的智能性能, 时间复杂度高达O(klmn 4 )。强烈 相信如此高的时间复杂度不适合现代 高速计算机网络环境。因此,我们提出一个 时间复杂度O(mn)低得多的替代启发式算法 2 ),并且效果令人满意。计算机模拟 还证明我们的算法既快速又有效

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