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Hybrid polling/slotted aloha protocol for wireless sensor networks in vehicular monitoring application

机译:用于车辆监控应用中的无线传感器网络的混合轮询/时隙式协议

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We describe an improved version of simple polling protocol employed in a wireless sensor network proposed in [4]. Although this simple wireless sensor network works efficiently, it is very limited in computing capability. Simple polling protocol works well in situation where every sensor node shares heavy traffic. However, when a few sensor nodes contribute to the traffic, most of the time slots allocated are not occupied and wasted. We propose in this work a hybrid protocol that can switch from polling protocol to slotted Aloha when traffic is low. The result obtained with the protocol switch is that those sensor nodes will not have to wait for its time slot and be able to access time slot any time when free. The network transmission time is therefore reduced overall as a result. A new criterion in selecting polling protocol or slotted Aloha is proposed. This criterion is very simple in that it is based on sensor node traffic that can be calculated locally on the sensor node. The information is sent over to the server together with data packet so it takes very small amount of extra resources.
机译:我们描述了在[4]中提出的无线传感器网络中采用的简单轮询协议的改进版本。尽管此简单的无线传感器网络有效地工作,但其计算能力非常有限。在每个传感器节点共享大量流量的情况下,简单的轮询协议可以很好地工作。但是,当几个传感器节点促成流量时,分配的大多数时隙都不会被占用和浪费。我们在这项工作中提出了一种混合协议,该协议可以在流量较低时从轮询协议切换到带时隙的Aloha。使用协议交换机获得的结果是,那些传感器节点将不必等待其时隙,并且在空闲时可以随时访问时隙。因此,总体上减少了网络传输时间。提出了一种选择轮询协议或时隙式Aloha的新准则。该标准非常简单,因为它基于可以在传感器节点上本地计算的传感器节点流量。信息与数据包一起发送到服务器,因此占用的额外资源非常少。

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