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Modeling of motion artifacts on PPG signals for heart-monitoring using wearable devices

机译:使用可穿戴设备对PPG信号上的运动伪影进行建模以进行心脏监测

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Photoplethysmography (PPG) monitoring with wrist-wearable devices appears as a non-invasive method, enabling longtermmonitoring of the heart rate and thus, improving arrhythmia detection. The motion artifacts have been shown as aharsh, but an avoidable drawback for heart disease diagnosis, since they distort the signal and lead to a misinterpretationof the results, then missing or overestimating arrhythmia events. Noise extraction without removing essential data fromthe signal is challenging, mainly because of the overlapping between the spectra of both signal and noise. Also, the nonexistenceof public and available PPG signals datasets with motion artifacts and arrhythmias included at once, do not allowother studies to prove and contribute with the dealing of both these problems. Therefore, five approaches to recreate noisedue to motion artifacts were proposed, characterizing six activities with different intensity levels and movements, usinginformation from real patients. To evaluate the performance of each noise model, these were used to subtract noise fromthe same dataset of PPG signals with six physical activities, hoping they can resemble the behavior of the movementartifacts presented. Subsequently, a peak detector was used to perform classification tests using ECG signal as the goldstandard. This test showed a better performance of the Dynamic Variance Moving Average method, increasing thesensitivity and specificity by 2%. As a result, a model for noise components of motion artifacts using an open database ofPPG corrupted data was created, looking forward to use this as a contribution for future works on noise removal algorithmsvalidation.
机译:腕部可穿戴设备的光电容积描记(PPG)监测是一种非侵入性方法,可以长期使用 监测心率,从而改善心律失常的检测。运动伪影已显示为 苛刻,但可避免的心脏病诊断缺陷,因为它们会使信号失真并导致误解 结果,然后遗漏或高估了心律失常事件。无需从中删除基本数据即可进行噪声提取 信号具有挑战性,主要是因为信号和噪声的频谱之间存在重叠。还有,不存在 一次包含运动伪影和心律不齐的公共和可用PPG信号数据集,不允许 其他证明和解决这些问题的研究。因此,五种重现噪声的方法 由于提出了运动伪影,使用了六种具有不同强度水平和动作的活动来表征 来自真实患者的信息。为了评估每个噪声模型的性能,这些模型被用来从噪声模型中减去噪声。 具有六个身体活动的相同PPG信号数据集,希望它们可以类似于运动的行为 呈现的文物。随后,使用峰值检测器以ECG信号为金进行分类测试 标准。该测试表明动态方差移动平均法具有更好的性能,增加了 敏感性和特异性降低2%。结果,使用开放式数据库建立了运动伪影的噪声分量模型 创建了PPG损坏的数据,希望将其用作将来对噪声消除算法的工作 验证。

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