Abrasion and Cleaning Tests on Antireflective and Antireflective/Anti-soiling Coatings for Solar Glass Glazing

摘要

The application of antireflective (AR) coatings on glass components for solar thermal collectors and PVmodules increases the solar efficiency by increasing the sun energy that reaches the active layer. The lowrefractive index of this material required to satisfy the condition of producing destructive interference inAR/glass interfaces, makes necessary to deposit porous silica layers which are mechanically weaker than densesilica layers. Soiling of AR coated glass glazing not only can reduce the solar transmittance and increase thescattering but also can deteriorate the surface of the AR coating leading to irreversible damage by abrasion andreducing the long-term performance. The use of an anti-soiling (AS) coating on the top of the AR surface couldavoid this yield loss due to soiling and increases the durability of the solar device. This paper describes theeffect on the soiling and cleaning of an AS treatment on AR coated glass samples. The effect of the samplesoiling, the type of sand applied and the brush used has been studied. The AS coating not only affects thesample soiling but also diminishes the surface damage.