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SAR analysis of the ice loss by marine-terminating ice tongues in polar environment

机译:极地环境中海洋终止冰舌造成的冰损失的SAR分析

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In preparation for a research project focused on the risk of the sea level rise (SLR), and on the basis of previousstudies, we started to investigate the ice loss by some marine-terminating ice tongues in Antarctica in the last10 years. The rst test site selected for this study was the Erebus Ice Tongue (EIT) which stretches from RossIsland into the Ross Sea. The analysis was carried out using Cosmo-SkyMed (CSK) images from the catalogue ofthe Italian Space Agency (ASI) and from a recent acquisition. The scene under analysis includes various elementssuch as sea-ice, open-sea and sections of the Ross Island coast. Over the years, the area of the EIT underwentvarious changes. Thus, to avoid misinterpretations caused by the temporal variations of the scene elements, itwas decided to restrict the analysis to the tongue itself. The rst step of the analysis dened a methodologyfor automatically detecting the EIT in a delimited window. This was accomplished using a Template Matchingtechnique which samples the input image with a manual training pattern of the EIT structure. The result showsthe matches of the EIT patch. In the second step, a relaxation method for pixel labelling was developed in orderto compare the area of the ice tongue as it was 10 years ago and today. In the case of the Erebus Ice Tongue,the analysis shows a modest decline of the area in the last 10 years, hence a modest ice loss.
机译:在准备一项研究计划时,该研究计划的重点是海平面上升(SLR)的风险,并在以前的基础上 研究之后,我们开始研究南极洲一些海洋终止的冰舌造成的冰损失 10年。这项研究选择的第一个测试地点是从罗斯延伸而来的Erebus冰舌(EIT) 岛入罗斯海。使用来自以下目录的Cosmo-SkyMed(CSK)图像进行分析 意大利航天局(ASI)并从最近的一次收购中获得。分析中的场景包括各种元素 例如海冰,公海和罗斯岛海岸的部分地区。多年来,EIT领域经历了 各种变化。因此,为避免由于场景元素的时间变化而引起的误解, 决定将分析仅限于舌头本身。分析的第一步确定了一种方法 用于在分隔的窗口中自动检测EIT。这是通过使用模板匹配来完成的 一种使用EIT结构的手动训练模式对输入图像进行采样的技术。结果显示 EIT补丁的匹配项。在第二步中,依次开发了一种用于像素标记的松弛方法 比较十年前和今天的冰舌面积。如果是Erebus冰舌, 分析表明,最近十年该地区面积有所减少,因此冰量损失不大。

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