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The newly improved set-up at the Planetary Spectroscopy Laboratory (PSL)

机译:行星光谱实验室(PSL)的最新改进设置

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The Planetary Spectroscopy Laboratory (PSL) of DLR in Berlin provides spectral measurements of primarily planetaryanalogues from the visible to the far-infrared range. PSL has supported the data analysis as well as the development andcalibration of instruments for planetary missions from ESA, NASA and JAXA. For this purposes PSL providesreflection, transmission and emission spectroscopy of target materials.Currently PSL operates three identical Bruker Vertex 80V vacuum FTIR spectrometer (the third one just installed inJune 2019), two spectrometers are equipped with aluminum mirrors optimized for the UV, visible and near-IR, the thirdfeatures gold-coated mirrors for the near to far IR spectral range.External simulation chambers are attached to two of the instruments for emissivity measurements. The chamber at thenear to far IR instrument allows emissivity measurements from 0.7-200 μm under vacuum for sample temperatures from320K to above 900K, using an innovative induction system. The second chamber (purged with dry air and water cooledto ≤270K) allows emissivity measurements of samples with surface temperature from 290K to 420K.We measure bi-directional reflectance of samples; with variable incidence and emission angles between 0° and 85°(minimum phase angle is 26° to prevent damages to the mirrors). Samples are measured currently at room temperatureand 170K, with a planned extension for temperatures below 100K, by means of a new external chamber, whose fundingis accepted and will be available in 2020.Bi-directional and hemispherical reflectance is measured under purging/vacuum conditions, covering the 0.2 to above200 μm spectral range.An FT-IR microscope installed at the end of 2018, allows microscopic analysis in transmission and reflectance in theVIS+VNIR+MIR spectral range.Transmission of thin slabs, optical filters, optical windows, pellets, and others is measured in the complete spectral rangefrom UV to FIR using a parallel beam configuration to avoid refraction.
机译:柏林DLR的行星光谱实验室(PSL)提供主要行星的光谱测量 从可见光到远红外范围的类似物。 PSL支持数据分析以及开发和开发 对来自ESA,NASA和JAXA的行星飞行任务的仪器进行校准。为此,PSL提供 目标材料的反射,透射和发射光谱。 目前,PSL使用三台相同的Bruker Vertex 80V真空FTIR光谱仪(第三台刚刚安装在 2019年6月),两个光谱仪均配备了针对紫外线,可见光和近红外进行了优化的铝镜,第三个是 具有镀金镜面,可用于近至远红外光谱范围。 外部模拟室连接到其中两个用于发射率测量的仪器。的房间 近红外仪器可在真空下测量0.7-200μm的发射率,样品温度为 使用创新的感应系统,可将320K提升至900K以上。第二室(用干燥的空气和水吹扫冷却) ≤270K)可以对表面温度从290K到420K的样品进行发射率测量。 我们测量样品的双向反射率;入射角和发射角在0°至85°之间变化 (最小相位角为26°,以防止损坏反射镜)。当前在室温下测量样品 和170K,计划通过一个新的外部腔室将温度扩展到100K以下,该外部腔室的资金 已接受,并将于2020年上市。 双向和半球反射率是在吹扫/真空条件下测量的,覆盖范围为0.2以上 200μm光谱范围。 于2018年底安装的FT-IR显微镜可以对显微镜中的透射率和反射率进行显微镜分析 VIS + VNIR + MIR光谱范围。 在整个光谱范围内测量薄板,滤光片,光学窗口,颗粒等的透射率 从UV到FIR使用平行光束配置以避免折射。

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