Human factors issues and approaches in the spatial layout of a space station control room, including the use of virtual reality as a design analysis tool

摘要

Human Factors Engineering support was provided for the 30percent design revies of the late Space Station Freedom Payload Control Area (PCA). This effort began with a systematic collection and refinement of relevant requirements driving the spatial layout of the consoles and PCA. This information was used as input for specialized human factors analytical tools and technique in the design and design analysis activities. Design concepts and configuration options were developed and reviewed using sketches, 2-D Computer-Aided Design (CAD) drawings, and immersive Virtual Reality (VR) mockups. This paper describes the approaches and issues addressed in developing and assessing various spatial layouts of the PCA.