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Multifunctional sensor for simultaneous measurement of structureborne sound and vibration

机译:多功能传感器,可同时测量结构声和振动

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Abstract: Circular samples of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) have been designed, fabricated, and tested to determine the feasibility of using this material as the active element of an inexpensive, multifunctional, co-located sensor array that can simultaneously measure strain and acoustic pressure. The custom electrode etching capability of PVDF, along with its ability to produce a linear response signal without the need of an external power source, makes this material very attractive. Custom etching allows many mechanical strain and acoustic sensors to be easily developed on the same film. This sensor system can then be used in structural noise and vibration control applications as well as damage detection applications. Feasibility tests were conducted in an anechoic chamber facility located at the University of Maryland. Sensor specimens of 28 $mu@m and 52 $mu@m thickness were tested using a loudspeaker and a calibrated condenser microphone. An analytical model describing the PVDF's plate response under acoustic loading was derived and illustrates the trend of the experimental data. Exact agreement between the analytical and experimental data is complicated because of the unknown cavity stiffness. This preliminary work suggests that a more refined model is required.!36
机译:摘要:设计,制造和测试了聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)的圆形样品,以确定将这种材料用作廉价,多功能,位于同一地点的传感器阵列(可同时测量应变和声压)的有源元件的可行性。 PVDF的定制电极蚀刻能力,以及无需外部电源即可产生线性响应信号的能力,使得这种材料非常具有吸引力。定制蚀刻允许在同一膜上轻松开发许多机械应变和声传感器。然后,该传感器系统可用于结构噪声和振动控制应用以及损坏检测应用。可行性测试是在位于马里兰大学的消声室中进行的。使用扬声器和校准的电容式麦克风测试了厚度为28μm和52μm的传感器样品。推导了一个描述模型,该模型描述了在声载荷下PVDF的板响应,并说明了实验数据的趋势。由于未知的腔体刚度,因此分析数据与实验数据之间的确切一致性非常复杂。这项初步工作表明需要更完善的模型。36

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