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Modeling Radiation Influence on Spacecraft Materials Outgassing

机译:模拟辐射对航天器材料脱气的影响

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Spacecraft orbiting Jupiter and performing flybys or landing on Jovian moons, such as Europa, experience an environment with high radiation levels. A Radiation Induced Outgassing Test (RIOT) campaign was initiated to study of radiation effects on contamination products evolving from spacecraft materials. Materials were irradiated with a flux of 2.6×1010 electrons/cm2/s at an energy of 1.5 MeV. Preliminary results from the ongoing test campaign include determining species produced by radiation scissioning of silicones, as well as measuring outgassing rates from the material. A physics based outgassing model has been developed to explain the observed experimental results. Material outgassing rates measured during, and subsequent to radiation exposure, can be modeled using a simple diffusion model. Use of Fick's law with a source term during irradiation, and without a source term when the radiation is turned off, can explain some of the experimental results. However, not all of the experimental results can be explained by this model. The observed discrepancies can be due to a combination of radiation interference with the test instrumentation and also due to radiation interaction with the test sample surface. Although additional work is needed, the experimental results can provide a basis for extrapolating experimentally measured outgassing rates to predict contamination outgassing as a function of the radiation levels encountered during a mission at Jupiter.
机译:绕木星飞行并飞越或降落在欧罗巴等木星卫星上的航天器会经历高辐射水平的环境。发起了辐射诱导除气测试(RIOT)运动,以研究辐射对航天器材料所产生的污染产物的影响。用2.6×10的通量辐照材料 10 电子/厘米 2 / s,能量为1.5 MeV。正在进行的测试活动的初步结果包括确定通过辐射切割有机硅而产生的物质,以及测量材料的排气速率。已经开发了基于物理学的除气模型来解释观察到的实验结果。可以使用简单的扩散模型对辐射暴露期间和辐射暴露之后测得的材料除气速率进行建模。使用菲克定律在辐射过程中使用源项,而在辐射关闭时不使用源项,可以解释一些实验结果。但是,并非所有的实验结果都可以用该模型解释。观察到的差异可能是由于辐射干扰与测试仪器的结合,也归因于辐射与测试样品表面的相互作用。尽管还需要做更多的工作,但实验结果可以为推断实验测得的放气率提供依据,以预测污染物放气随木星任务期间遇到的辐射水平而变的情况。

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