In this paper, we study the congestion control problem in TCP satellite networks, and present a new design for TCP network congestion control based on a nonlinear control and optimization framework. The proposed TCP/AQM control framework consists of two levels: the high-level generates the desired queue size for routers in the network by solving a network utility maximization problem using a distributed optimization scheme; the low-level provides a local nonlinear feedback control for the probability of packet mark/drop based on a typical fluid-flow model for TCP dynamical behaviors. The nonlinear control design is done using a backstepping method and its stability is proven by the Lyapunov direct method. Simulation results are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed new design.
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