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Stability Analysis of a Supersonic Flow Over a Modified Backward Facing Step

机译:修改后落后步骤中超声波流量的稳定性分析

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Backward Facing Step (BFS) flows are prevalent in aerial vehicles and most of the applications involve modifications to the conventional step geometry. The present study is concerned with the use of BFS geometry around the ramp-isolator junction of supersonic mixed-compression intakes. The dynamics of laminar supersonic flows around a conventional BFS and a modified Backward Facing Step configuration (BFN) are studied at a Mach number of 2 using a novel Navier-Stokes based Mean Flow Perturbation (NS-MFP) method. The BFN was also studied with an isentropic compression ramp placed upstream, which is relevant to supersonic intakes. Three sets of incoming boundary layers (thin, medium and thick) of the order of step height are considered for analysis. The mean flow over a modified BFS, referred to as a Backward Facing Notch (BFN) configuration has smaller reattachment lengths. The shear layer mode was found to be weak or insignificant for all the boundary layers. Medium to high frequency oscillations exist near the step edge (St_H = 0.5 - 1.3), while the medium frequency dynamics dominate the separated shear layer and post-reattachment zone (St_H = 0.25 - 0.8). The spectra showed a shift of major dynamics to lower frequencies with increase in boundary layer thickness. The BFN flow exhibits complex dynamics and stronger oscillations as compared to the BFS. The presence of compression ramp upstream to the BFN strongly affects its dynamics. The NS-MFP predictions are compared with Large Eddy Simulations (LES) and a good match is observed at low frequencies (St_H = 0.003 - 0.013).
机译:向后面对步骤(BFS)流在空中车辆中普遍存在,大部分应用涉及对传统步长几何的修改。本研究涉及使用BFS几何形状围绕超声波混合压缩摄入量的斜坡隔离结。使用基于新的Navier-Stokes的平均流动扰动(NS-MFP)方法,在2马赫的2号MACH数中研究了传统的BFS和改进的后向阶梯构造(BFN)周围的层状超声波和改进的后向阶梯配置(BFN)的动态。还使用上游的等熵压缩斜坡研究了BFN,这与超音速摄入量相关。考虑步高度顺序的三组进入边界层(薄,中等和厚)进行分析。在修改的BFS上的平均流动,称为向后面向凹口(BFN)配置具有较小的重新连接长度。发现剪切层模式对于所有边界层为弱或微不足道。在步骤边缘(ST_H = 0.5 - 1.3)附近存在介质至高频振荡,而中频动力学主导分离的剪切层和重新连接区域(ST_H = 0.25-0.8)。光谱显示主要动力学的转变为较低频率,随着边界层厚度的增加。与BFS相比,BFN流程表现出复杂的动态和更强的振荡。在BFN上游的压缩斜坡的存在强烈影响其动态。将NS-MFP预测与大涡模拟(LES)进行比较,并且在低频下观察到良好的匹配(ST_H = 0.003 - 0.013)。

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