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Numerical simulations of multiple shock wave boundary layer interactions

机译:多冲击波边界层相互作用的数值模拟

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Shock wave boundary layer interactions occur in many aerospace applications, and of particular interest are the interactions occurring in high-speed intakes. The high-speed intakes aim to decelerate the flow with minimum losses using a series of oblique shocks followed by a weak normal shock. Depending on the state of the boundary layer and on the upstream Mach number, multiple shocks can form in the throat of the intake. Often, they are referred to as shock trains, or pseudo-shocks and can have a significant impact on the intake performance. The in-house CFD solver of the University of Glasgow is used here, to investigate an isolated multiple shock interaction and quantify the effect of different non-linear turbulence models. The non-linear models, and their ability to account for the Reynolds stress anisotropy, resolve the corner flows and give favourable agreement with experiments. As a second step, shock train simulations in a geometry more representative of a high-speed intake are performed. Three different pitot intakes are considered and performance metrics based on the total pressure recovery and flow distortion are evaluated at different free-stream conditions. The predicted shock trains are highly asymmetric and the strong sensitivity of the total pressure recovery and flow distortion to the intake geometry is observed to reduce at higher incidence angles.
机译:冲击波边界层相互作用在许多航空航天应用中发生,特别感兴趣的是高速摄入量发生的相互作用。高速摄入量旨在使用一系列倾斜冲击随后使用一系列倾斜冲击来减速流量最小损失。根据边界层的状态和上游马赫数,在摄入的喉咙中可以形成多次冲击。通常,它们被称为震动列车,或伪冲击,并且可以对摄入性能产生显着影响。这里使用了Glasgow大学的内部CFD求解器,用于研究分离的多次冲击相互作用并量化不同非线性湍流模型的效果。非线性模型及其考虑雷诺应力各向异性的能力,解决角落流动并与实验提供有利的协议。作为第二步,执行更多代表高速摄入的几何形状中的冲击列车模拟。考虑了三种不同的皮特摄入量,并在不同的自由流条件下评估了基于总压力恢复和流动变形的性能度量。预测的冲击培训是高度不对称的,并且观察到进气几何形状的总压力恢复和流动变形的强度敏感性以降低更高的入射角。

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