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Prediction of Lateral Swelling Pressure in Expansive Soils

机译:膨胀土侧向膨胀压力的预测

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Lateral swelling pressure (LSP) develops in silty or clayey soil when the volume expansion of soil is constrained in the horizontal direction. Determination of LSP is important in designing geotechnical structures in expansive soils. Existing methods for derivation of LSP requires several empirical parameters, which are hard to obtain. Furthermore, the majority of the existing models determine LSP assuming the soil is fully saturated which may lead to an over conservative design. Considering the aforementioned limitations, this paper presents an analytical solution for determination of LSP in unsaturated soils. The proposed method attributes the soil expansion to changes in suction stress during infiltration and uses the effective stress-strain relationship to quantify LSP. The proposed model only needs a limited number of soil properties such as the soil water retention curve (SWRC) and Poisson's ratio along with initial and final soil water contents. The method is compared against an alternative solution and is then used in a set of parametric study to evaluate LSP for four soils. Results suggest that the proposed model can reasonably predict LSP in expansive soils.
机译:当在水平方向上约束土壤的体积膨胀时,粉质或黏性土壤中会产生横向溶胀压力(LSP)。 LSP的确定对于设计膨胀土中的岩土结构非常重要。现有的LSP推导方法需要几个经验参数,这些参数很难获得。此外,大多数现有模型都是在土壤完全饱和的情况下确定LSP的,这可能会导致设计过于保守。考虑到上述限制,本文提出了一种测定非饱和土壤中LSP的分析方法。该方法将土壤膨胀归因于入渗过程中吸力的变化,并利用有效应力-应变关系来量化LSP。提出的模型仅需要有限数量的土壤特性,例如土壤保水曲线(SWRC)和泊松比以及初始和最终土壤含水量。将该方法与替代解决方案进行比较,然后用于一组参数研究中,以评估四种土壤的LSP。结果表明,该模型可以合理预测膨胀土中的LSP。

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