A planar evaporator design to counter parasitic heat flow during device startup of a microscale loop heat pipe

摘要

Due to increasing power densities and decreasing device footprints, thermal management has become an important design requirement in modern electronic devices. Loop heat pipes are phase change-based devices that can absorb and transport large heat fluxes via the latent heat of evaporation of a working fluid. However, these devices are bulky and difficult to miniaturize due to the constraining effect of undesired parasitic heat flow and other thermodynamic considerations of the two-phase flow loop. Here, we present experimental results demonstrating the operation of an ultra-thin microscale loop heat pipe that employs a planar evaporator wick designed to counter the negative effects of parasitic heat flow. Despite the extremely low wick thickness (< 0.5 mm), the device is able to successfully startup, with no apparent observation of a wick dry-out due to parasitic heat flow-induced disruptions of liquid supply to the evaporator. A latent heat flux of approximately 6.7 W/cm~2 is absorbed per unit area of the evaporator during the device startup phase.