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Spherical Microphone Array Shape to improve Beamforming Performance

机译:球形麦克风阵列形状可改善波束成形性能

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A 360-degree steerable super-directional beamforming are proposed. We designed a new acoustic baffle for spherical microphone array to achieve both small size and high performance. The shape of baffle is sphere with parabola-like depressions; therefore, sound-collection performance can be enhanced using reflection and diffraction. We first evaluated its beamforming performance through simulation then fabricated a 3D prototype of an acoustic baffle microphone array with the proposed baffle shape and compared its performance to that of a conventional spherical 3D acoustic baffle. This prototype exhibited better beamforming performance. We built microphone array system that includes the proposed acoustic baffle and a 360-degree camera, our system can pick up match sound to an image in a specific direction in real-time or after recording. We have received high marks from users who experienced the system demo.
机译:提出了一种360度可控的超定向波束成形技术。我们设计了一种用于球形麦克风阵列的新型声障板,以实现小尺寸和高性能。挡板的形状是球形,带有抛物线状的凹陷。因此,可以通过反射和衍射来增强声音收集性能。我们首先通过仿真评估了其波束成形性能,然后制造了具有拟议的挡板形状的声学挡板传声器阵列的3D原型,并将其性能与常规球形3D声学挡板进行了比较。该原型展示出更好的波束成形性能。我们构建了麦克风阵列系统,该系统包括拟议的隔音板和360度摄像头,我们的系统可以实时或在录制后沿特定方向拾取匹配声音到图像。我们从体验系统演示的用户中获得了很高的评价。

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