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Subsonic Dynamic Testing of a Subscale ADEPT Entry Vehicle

机译:超小型ADEPT进入车辆的亚音速动态测试

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The Adaptive Deployable Entry and Placement Technology (ADEPT) is a mechanically-deployed entry system. A sounding rocket test flight of an ADEPT vehicle, known as ADEPT SR-1, was conducted in September 2018. Prior to this sounding rocket test, an investigation was performed using the NASA Langley Research Center 20-ft Vertical Spin Tunnel (VST) to assess the free-flight dynamic characteristics of ADEPT SR-1 at subsonic speeds. The model of ADEPT SR-1 for this VST test was fabricated at 50-percent geometric scale, with dynamically scaled mass properties (Froude scaled) to represent full-scale flight at an altitude of 1.2 km above sea level. The subsonic dynamic characteristics of ADEPT SR-1 were of interest prior to the sounding rocket test because of payload recovery considerations. At low roll rates the model was found to have acceptable dynamic characteristics. It was statically stable in pitch and yaw, exhibiting limit cycle pitch/yaw oscillations of no greater than 20 degrees (the angle between the model's longitudinal axis and nadir). The model was able to recover from large upsets in pitch and yaw, although if sufficiently provoked it tumbled. Damping in roll was low. At high roll rates the pitch and yaw oscillations grew in magnitude and rate. This behavior was also observed during the sounding rocket flight test.
机译:自适应可部署进入和放置技术(ADEPT)是一种机械部署的进入系统。 2018年9月,进行了一次名为ADEPT SR-1的ADEPT车辆的探空火箭试验飞行。在此探空火箭试验之前,使用NASA兰利研究中心的20英尺垂直自旋隧道(VST)进行了一次调查。在亚音速下评估ADEPT SR-1的自由飞行动力学特性。用于此VST测试的ADEPT SR-1模型是在50%的几何比例上制造的,具有动态缩放的质量属性(弗洛德比例),以表示在海拔1.2公里的高度上的全面飞行。由于有效载荷回收的考虑,在探空火箭试验之前,ADEPT SR-1的亚音速动态特性是令人关注的。发现在低滚动速率下该模型具有可接受的动态特性。它在俯仰和偏航方面是静态稳定的,其极限循环俯仰/偏航振荡不超过20度(模型纵轴与最低点之间的角度)。该模型能够从俯仰和偏航的大起伏中恢复过来,尽管如果受到足够的挑衅,它也会跌落。滚动阻尼很低。在高侧倾率下,俯仰和偏航振荡的幅度和速率都会增加。在探空火箭飞行测试中也观察到了这种行为。

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