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Sensorless Predictive Speed Control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generators in Wind Turbine Applications

机译:风力发电机中永磁同步发电机的无传感器预测速度控制

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This paper proposes a sensorless predictive speed control (PSC) technique for permanent-magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) in variable-speed wind turbines. The proposed technique allows to manipulate all the mechanical and electrical variables (i.e. speed and current/torque) in a single control law to generate the optimal switching state to apply in the next sampling instant. Accordingly, the cascaded-control structure is eliminated, which significantly enhanced the dynamic performance of the proposed control strategy. Furthermore, a non-linear observer is proposed to estimate the speed/position of the rotor and the load torque, and accordingly, the system reliability is enhanced and the cost is reduced. Experimental results using a dSPACE DS1007 R&D controller board-based real time system and 14.5 kW PMSG are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control algorithm
机译:本文提出了一种用于变速风力涡轮机中的永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的无传感器预测速度控制(PSC)技术。所提出的技术允许在单个控制定律中操纵所有机械和电气变量(即速度和电流/转矩),以生成最佳开关状态以应用于下一个采样时刻。因此,消除了级联控制结构,从而显着增强了所提出控制策略的动态性能。此外,提出了一种非线性观测器来估计转子的速度/位置和负载转矩,因此,提高了系统可靠性并降低了成本。提出了使用基于dSPACE DS1007 R&D控制器板的实时系统和14.5 kW PMSG的实验结果,以验证所提出的控制算法的可行性。

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