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Compact Representation of a Multi-dimensional Combustion Manifold Using Deep Neural Networks

机译:使用深度神经网络的多维燃烧流形的紧凑表示

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The computational challenges in turbulent combustion simulations stem from the physical complexities and multi-scale nature of the problem which make it intractable to compute scale-resolving simulations. For most engineering applications, the large scale separation between the flame (typically sub-millimeter scale) and the characteristic turbulent flow (typically centimeter or meter scale) allows us to evoke simplifying assumptions-such as done for the flamelet model-to pre-compute all the chemical reactions and map them to a low-order manifold. The resulting manifold is then tabulated and looked-up at run-time. As the physical complexity of combustion simulations increases (including radiation, soot formation, pressure variations etc.) the dimensionality of the resulting manifold grows which impedes an efficient tabulation and look-up. In this paper we present a novel approach to model the multi-dimensional combustion manifold. We approximate the combustion manifold using a neural network function approximator and use it to predict the temperature and composition of the reaction. We present a novel training procedure which is developed to generate a smooth output curve for temperature over the course of a reaction. We then evaluate our work against the current approach of tabulation with linear interpolation in combustion simulations. We also provide an ablation study of our training procedure in the context of over-fitting in our model. The combustion dataset used for the modeling of combustion of H2 and O2 in this work is released alongside this paper.
机译:湍流燃烧模拟中的计算挑战源于问题的物理复杂性和多尺度性质,这使得计算尺度解析模拟变得十分棘手。对于大多数工程应用而言,火焰(通常为亚毫米级)和特征湍流(通常为厘米或米级)之间的大规模分离使我们能够唤起简化的假设(例如针对小火焰模型所做的假设)以进行预计算所有化学反应,并将它们映射到低阶流形。然后将生成的歧管制成表格并在运行时进行查找。随着燃烧模拟的物理复杂性增加(包括辐射,烟尘形成,压力变化等),所得歧管的尺寸增大,这妨碍了有效的制表和查找。在本文中,我们提出了一种对多维燃烧歧管建模的新颖方法。我们使用神经网络函数逼近器逼近燃烧歧管,并用它来预测反应的温度和组成。我们提出了一种新颖的训练程序,该程序经过开发可以在反应过程中为温度生成平滑的输出曲线。然后,我们根据燃烧模拟中线性插值的当前制表方法评估我们的工作。在模型过度拟合的情况下,我们还提供了对我们的训练程序的消融研究。与本文一起发布了用于本文中的H2和O2燃烧建模的燃烧数据集。

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