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Full-scale Testing of an Innovative Resilient Bolted SMF Connection

机译:创新的弹性螺栓连接SMF连接的全面测试

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In this paper, an innovative post-Northridge steel special moment frame (SMF) connection that has undergone a comprehensive full-scale testing program in the last three years is presented. The connection requires only field bolting thus significantly reducing field erection time and resulting in more economical design and better performance. The connection utilizes the SidePlate load transfer technology by using two interconnecting parallel plates that sandwich and connect the beam to the column and features a physical separation, or gap, between the face of the column and the beam that plays a crucial role in reducing triaxial stress and ensuring large energy dissipation capacity. Seven full-scale SMF connection specimens with beams sizes ranging from W21×73 to W40×397 and column sections ranging from W36×231 to W36×395; HSS14xl4x7/8 to HSS18×l8×3/4 and built-up Box 30"×30"×2" were physically tested in accordance with AISC-341 prequalification requirements at the University of California San Diego. The HSS and build-up columns did not use any interior continuity plate to transfer the load. Prior to testing, substantial finite element analyses were conducted to develop and design the details of the proposed configuration to ensure desirable ductile behavior and large energy dissipation capacity. The average performance of the connection was 7% total story drift exceeding AISC-341 requirement of 4% by a large margin. This paper will give insight into some of the techniques that have been used to develop a connection with significant inelastic deformation capacity and energy dissipation including weld directionality, triaxial stress reduction and panel zone strengthening that could be educational for the development and refinement of the post-Northridge connections. The paper will also briefly report on another full-scale resiliency testing program conducted by SidePlate at the University of California San Diego. The test specimens utilized the same column and connection assembly and replaced the hinged beam that were subjected to the code level earthquakes via AISC-341's loading protocol with a new beam. The column and connection assembly were reused and no degradation in the performance observed. It proved that the developed system is resilient enough to be used after experiencing code level earthquake without replacing the whole frame.
机译:本文介绍了经过创新的北岭后钢特殊弯矩框架(SMF)连接,该连接在过去三年中已进行了全面的全面测试计划。该连接仅需现场螺栓连接,从而显着减少了现场安装时间,从而实现了更经济的设计和更好的性能。该连接利用SidePlate载荷传递技术,方法是使用两个相互连接的平行板,该平行板将梁夹在中间并将其连接到立柱,并在立柱的表面和梁之间形成物理隔离或间隙,这在减小三轴应力方面起着至关重要的作用并确保大的耗能能力。七个全尺寸SMF连接试样,其梁尺寸从W21×73到W40×397,柱截面从W36×231到W36×395。根据AISC-341资格预审要求,对HSS14xl4x7 / 8到HSS18×l8×3/4和组合箱30“×30”×2“进行了物理测试。在测试之前,进行了大量的有限元分析,以开发和设计建议配置的详细信息,以确保理想的延展性和较大的耗能能力,该连接的平均性能为总故事漂移的7%大大超过AISC-341要求的4%,本文将深入探讨一些用于建立具有显着非弹性变形能力和能量耗散的连接的技术,包括焊接方向性,三轴应力减少和加强面板区域,这对北岭后连接的发展和完善可能具有教育意义。由加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的SidePlate进行的全面弹性测试程序。测试样本使用相同的色谱柱和连接组件,并通过AISC-341的加载协议将经受代码级地震的铰接梁替换为新梁。色谱柱和连接组件被重复使用,性能未见下降。事实证明,所开发的系统具有足够的弹性,可以在经历代码级地震后使用,而无需更换整个框架。

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