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Overview of the 2019 Blue Book

机译:2019年蓝皮书概述

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Since 1959, the Recommended Lateral Force Requirements "'Blue Book," published by the SEAOC Seismology Committee, has influenced the seismic design of structures worldwide. The intent of the Blue Book up until the seventh edition (1999) was to provide recommended minimum code requirements and commentary regarding best practice. The Blue Book no longer contains building code recommendations, which now fall under the purview of FEMA's NEHRP Provisions. Recently, there has been momentum for building more earthquake-resilient structures, and growing public awareness regarding the expected performance of minimum code designed buildings and their potential economic impact on a community in a major earthquake. A significant barrier to implementing such change is that code provisions are characteristically minimum requirements, and affecting major improvements within the code amendment framework is difficult and time consuming. There is clearly a need for the industry to have a reputable set of consensus guidelines the practicing engineer can use to meet the challenge of "better than code" seismic design for improved performance, which has historically been the role of the SEAOC Blue Book commentary. The 2019 edition of the Blue Book responds to the ongoing needs of engineers practicing in seismically active regions. Similar to the previous edition, it focuses less on the drafting of code provisions and more on their interpretation and implementation. This Blue Book presents the Seismology Committee's recommendations for the practice of earthquake design. It supplements building codes and standards and, in places, suggests alternative code approaches. It is not intended, however, to replace the building code or to represent a legal standard of care. This article is based on the preface to the 2019 Blue Book.
机译:自1959年以来,由SEAOC地震学委员会出版的《推荐横向力要求》“蓝皮书”已经影响了全球结构的抗震设计。直到第七版(1999年)为止,《蓝皮书》的目的是提供建议的最低代码要求和有关最佳实践的评论。蓝皮书不再包含建筑规范建议,这些建议现在属于FEMA的NEHRP规定的范围。最近,人们开始建造更多的抗震结构,并且公众越来越意识到最低限度设计的建筑物的预期性能及其在大地震中对社区的潜在经济影响。实施此类更改的主要障碍是,代码规定通常是最低要求,并且影响代码修订框架内的重大改进既困难又耗时。显然,业界需要有一套信誉良好的共识性准则,实践工程师可以使用这些准则来应对“优于代码”抗震设计以提高性能的挑战,这一直是SEAOC蓝皮书评论的作用。 《蓝皮书》的2019年版满足了在地震活跃地区工作的工程师的不断需求。与上一版类似,它较少关注于代码规定的起草,而更多地关注其解释和实施。蓝皮书介绍了地震学委员会关于地震设计实践的建议。它补充了建筑法规和标准,并在某些地方建议了替代法规。但是,无意替代建筑法规或代表法律的护理标准。本文基于2019年蓝皮书的序言。

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