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Enhancing Key-Value Memory Neural Networks for Knowledge Based Question Answering

机译:增强键值记忆神经网络以进行基于知识的问答

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Traditional Key-value Memory Neural Networks (KV-MemNNs) are proved to be effective to support shallow reasoning over a collection of documents in domain specific Question Answering or Reading Comprehension tasks. However, extending KV-MemNNs to Knowledge Based Question Answering (KB-QA) is not trivia, which should properly decompose a complex question into a sequence of queries against the memory, and update the query representations to support multi-hop reasoning over the memory. In this paper, we propose a novel mechanism to enable conventional KV-MemNNs models to perform in-terpretable reasoning for complex questions. To achieve this, we design a new query updating strategy to mask previously-addressed memory information from the query representations, and introduce a novel STOP strategy to avoid invalid or repeated memory reading without strong annotation signals. This also enables KV-MemNNs to produce structured queries and work in a semantic parsing fashion. Experimental results on benchmark datasets show that our solution, trained with question-answer pairs only, can provide conventional KV-MemNNs models with better reasoning abilities on complex questions, and achieve state-of-art performances.
机译:事实证明,传统的键值记忆神经网络(KV-MemNNs)可有效地支持针对特定领域的问答或阅读理解任务中的文档集合进行浅层推理。但是,将KV-MemNNs扩展为基于知识的问题回答(KB-QA)并非琐事,它应该将复杂的问题适当地分解为针对内存的查询序列,并更新查询表示形式以支持对内存的多跳推理。 。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的机制,以使传统的KV-MemNNs模型能够对复杂问题执行不可预测的推理。为实现此目的,我们设计了一种新的查询更新策略,以从查询表示中屏蔽先前寻址的内存信息,并引入一种新颖的STOP策略,以避免在没有强注释信号的情况下进行无效或重复的内存读取。这也使KV-MemNN能够生成结构化查询并以语义解析的方式工作。在基准数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的解决方案仅通过问题-答案对进行训练,就可以为传统的KV-MemNNs模型提供对复杂问题的更好推理能力,并获得最先进的性能。

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