首页> 外文会议>ASME Turbo Expo: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition >COMPOUND ANGLE EFFECTS ON SHAPED HOLE FILM COOLING
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COMPOUND ANGLE EFFECTS ON SHAPED HOLE FILM COOLING

机译:异型孔膜冷却的复合角度效应

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Diffuser holes are used extensively for film cooling because they dramatically improve film-cooling effectiveness relative to round holes, but there is concern that the drawbacks of a compound angle (CA) may reduce the beneficial effects. This work uses Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry (MRV) to obtain the 3D, 3-component mean velocity field for a shaped hole with a pitch angle of 30 degrees, blowing ratio of unity, and compound angles of 10 and 20 degrees. The data are compared to a previous MRV measurement of an identical hole with zero skew angle. In the 0 and 20 degree cases, a separation bubble is observed on the downstream wall of the diffuser. Streamtubes emanating from the diffuser exit show the asymmetry of the flow as the jet is accelerated to align with the mainstream flow. Streamtube analysis shows evidence of competing effects of CA on film cooling performance: a wider streamtube footprint may increase coverage while a decrease in streamtube thickness may make coverage more susceptible to turbulent mixing. Analysis of the jet trajectory, defined as the streamtube centroid, shows that the realignment of the jet fluid with the freestream direction occurs in the region of the diffuser exit. Although significant qualitative changes in film cooling performance are not expected, some ingestion of mainstream flow may occur due to vortices present in the diffuser below the plane of the blade surface.
机译:扩散器孔广泛用于膜冷却,因为它们相对于圆形孔可显着提高膜冷却效果,但令人担忧的是,复合角(CA)的缺点可能会降低有益效果。这项工作使用磁共振测速(MRV)来获得成形孔的3D,3分量平均速度场,该成形孔的俯仰角为30度,吹塑比为1,复合角为10和20度。将该数据与先前的零偏角相同孔的MRV测量值进行比较。在0度和20度的情况下,在扩散器的下游壁上观察到分离气泡。从扩压器出口流出的流管显示出随着喷射流的加速而与主流对齐的流动的不对称性。射流管分析显示了CA对薄膜冷却性能的竞争影响的证据:较宽的射流管足迹可能会增加覆盖范围,而射流管厚度的减小可能会使覆盖范围更易受到湍流混合的影响。对定义为流管质心的射流轨迹的分析表明,射流流体与自由流方向的重新对准发生在扩散器出口区域。尽管预计薄膜冷却性能不会发生明显的质变,但是由于扩散器中叶片表面平面以下的涡流可能会吸收主流气流。

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