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Handling of Spatio-Temporal Pattern Queries in Moving Object Database

机译:运动对象数据库中时空模式查询的处理

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Moving object database is a collection of geometric data that changing over time. The existence of a moving object database allows database users to express a series of predicates that state events or changes that happened during the movement of a moving object. The class of queries that involve a series of predicates is called the Spatio-temporal pattern (STP) queries. STP query has temporal order constraints on the fulfillment of predicates involved. The implementation of the STP query is unavailable in existing database management systems (DBMSs). Developing a tool to express the STP query needs to be done. This is to allow any kind of questions that could not be asked before.STP query is expressed using the STP predicate which has a design consisting of two parts. The first defines lifted predicates that accept moving object arguments and report the time intervals, during which they are fulfilled. The second part is to define temporal constraints on the predicate fulfillments. Temporal constraints are defined as temporal relationships between pairs of time intervals.Implementation of STP queries is done by providing data structures for moving objects, methods for evaluating operations on moving objects, and functions for defining STP predicates. The implementation is collected into a single package called extension. Extension is a form of tool built on the DBMS to handles STP queries in a moving object database. The extension is built on PostgreSQL which provides spatial data types and operations through PostGIS. The testing of the tool is done by executing several STP queries. The test results show that the tool built successfully handles STP queries in a moving object database.
机译:运动对象数据库是随时间变化的几何数据的集合。运动对象数据库的存在使数据库用户可以表达一系列谓词,这些谓词陈述了运动对象运动期间发生的事件或发生的变化。涉及一系列谓词的查询类称为时空模式(STP)查询。 STP查询对所涉及谓词的实现具有时间顺序约束。 STP查询的实现在现有的数据库管理系统(DBMS)中不可用。需要开发一种工具来表达STP查询。这是为了允许出现任何以前无法问到的问题。STP查询是使用STP谓词表示的,该谓词的设计分为两部分。第一个定义了提升谓词,这些谓词可以接受移动对象参数并报告执行它们的时间间隔。第二部分是定义谓词实现的时间约束。时间约束定义为时间间隔对之间的时间关系。STP查询的实现是通过提供移动对象的数据结构,评估移动对象上的操作的方法以及定义STP谓词的功能来完成的。该实现被收集到称为扩展的单个程序包中。扩展是一种建立在DBMS上的工具,用于处理移动对象数据库中的STP查询。该扩展基于PostgreSQL构建,该PostgreSQL通过PostGIS提供空间数据类型和操作。该工具的测试是通过执行几个STP查询来完成的。测试结果表明,该工具构建成功,可以处理移动对象数据库中的STP查询。

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