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Operator Fundamentals Performance

机译:运营商基本面表现

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Since 1996, operations performance has been cyclical. Looking back at this time period, several attempts to improve Operator Fundamentals have not resulted in sustainable performance improvement. Over the last two years the following events occurred due to weaknesses in operators fundamentals that were classified as significant by INPO: 1. March 19, 2015 - Single loop operation results in unplanned automatic scram due to OPRM upscale trip. 2. October 4, 2015 - Lifted shutdown cooling relief valve failed to reseat, and operators did not promptly recognize the loss of reactor coolant. 3. January 10, 2016 - Extended loss of shutdown cooling. 4. June 17, 2016 - Automatic reactor scram resulting from uncontrolled core pressure and power changes over an extended period of time. 5. October 1, 2016 - Automatic reactor trip and actuation of safety injection in response to closure of a main steam isolation valve (MSIV). IER 17-5, Line of Sight to the Reactor Core was issued in June 2017. It highlighted the following causes and contributors from the events described above. Ineffective operations leadership and crew teamwork. 1. Lack of self-criticality to recognize behavioral warning signs signaling performance decline. 2. Non-conservative operations decision-making. 3. Weaknesses in mitigating proficiency shortfalls. 4. Ineffective training to reinforce operator fundamental behaviors 5. Weaknesses in abnormal operating and alarm response procedure implementation. 6.Weakness in corporate oversight and engagement.
机译:自1996年以来,运营绩效一直是周期性的。回顾这段时间,改善运营商基础知识的几次尝试都没有带来可持续的绩效改善。在过去的两年中,由于INPO分类为重大操作员基础方面的弱点,发生了以下事件:1. 2015年3月19日-由于OPRM高档行程,单回路操作会导致计划外的自动紧急停车。 2. 2015年10月4日-解除关闭的冷却溢流阀未能复位,操作员未及时意识到反应堆冷却剂的损失。 3. 2016年1月10日-停机冷却时间延长。 4. 2016年6月17日-堆芯压力和功率不受控制的长时间变化导致的自动堆反应堆。 5. 2016年10月1日-反应堆自动跳闸,并根据主蒸汽隔离阀(MSIV)的关闭启动安全注入。 IER 17-5,《反应堆堆芯的视线》于2017年6月发布。该报告重点介绍了上述事件的以下原因和成因。无效的运营领导和机组人员团队合作。 1.缺乏自我批判性,无法识别表示性能下降的行为警告信号。 2.非保守作战决策。 3.弱化能力不足的弱点。 4.无效的培训无法强化操作员的基本行为。5.异常操作和警报响应程序实施方面的缺陷。 6.公司监督和参与薄弱。

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