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Soil Moisture Retrieval using Indigenously Developed NavIC-GPS-SBAS Receiver: Initial Results

机译:使用自主研发的NavIC-GPS-SBAS接收器进行土壤水分反演:初步结果

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Soil Moisture is very important parameter to study water and carbon cycles. Many earth observation satellite missions tried to estimate soil moisture using sensor data. However, in-situ measurements are essential to validate the measurements provided by satellite sensors. Global network of GNSS receivers can provide this insitu dataset for validation of sensor data. GNSS satellites operate at the L-band microwave frequency between 1.2 to 1.6 GHz for constellations such as GPS [2]. NavIC is newly established regional constellation of 3 Geostationary (GEO) and 4 Geosynchronous (GSO) navigation satellites providing the data at L5 (1176.45 MGz) and S bands (2492.028 MHz). The present work reports the very first attempt of utilising indigenously developed NavIC-GPS-SBAS (NGS) user receiver to retrieve soil moisture. Surface soil moisture was retrieved based on multipath phase, directly affecting SNR measurements of the GNSS user receiver. As NavIC is operating with GEO and GSO satellites 24-hour data is available to provide continuous in-situ measurements for soil moisture.
机译:土壤水分是研究水和碳循环的重要参数。许多地球观测卫星任务试图使用传感器数据估算土壤湿度。但是,现场测量对于验证卫星传感器提供的测量至关重要。 GNSS接收器的全球网络可以提供该原位数据集,以验证传感器数据。 GNSS卫星以1.2至1.6 GHz的L波段微波频率运行,用于GPS之类的星座[2]。 NavIC是新建立的3个对地静止(GEO)和4个对地同步(GSO)导航卫星的区域星座,可提供L5(1176.45 MGz)和S波段(2492.028 MHz)的数据。本工作报告了利用本地开发的NavIC-GPS-SBAS(NGS)用户接收器获取土壤水分的首次尝试。基于多路径相位检索了地表土壤水分,直接影响了GNSS用户接收器的SNR测量。由于NavIC与GEO和GSO卫星一起运行,因此24小时数据可用于提供土壤湿度的连续原位测量。

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