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THE FRACTURE LIMIT OF STEEL-FRAME MEMBERS UNDER DYNAMIC REPEATED LOADS THROUGH THE SHAKING TABLE TEST

机译:振动台试验中动态重复荷载作用下钢框架构件的断裂极限

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摘要

Recently, much larger earthquakes are considered in the seismic designs of steel-frame structures in Japan. Under these severe ground motions, it is expected that not only the elasto-plastic deformation but also the fracture of the structural members could occur during the earthquakes. And through these situations, the more advanced seismic design or evaluation method which allow the partial destruction inside the structure and prevent from the worst-case scenario like the whole collapse are coming to be demanded. One of the ways to achieve this demand is considering the effects of not only the elasto-plastic deformation but also the fracture of structural members in the seismic analysis. In order for that, it is important to clarify the fracture limit of steel-frame members precisely under the dynamic load. Many static tests to clarify the members' ultimate behavior were conducted in the past, but the dynamic tests were not well enough. In this research, the vibration tests were conducted to clarify the fracture limit of steel-frame members under the dynamic load. The behavior of the steel-frame members until the fracture was obtained by applying the repeated dynamic bending deformation with the shaking table. Also, The FEM analysis for the shaking table test results was conducted. Through the tests and the analysis study which simulates the test results, the mechanism of the member fracture occurred in the test under the dynamic loads were examined.
机译:近来,在日本的钢框架结构的抗震设计中考虑了更大的地震。在这些剧烈的地面运动下,预计在地震过程中不仅会发生弹塑性变形,而且还会发生结构构件的断裂。并且,在这些情况下,要求使用更先进的地震设计或评估方法,以允许结构内部的部分破坏并防止最坏的情况,例如整个倒塌。满足这一要求的方法之一是在地震分析中不仅考虑弹塑性变形的影响,而且考虑结构构件的断裂的影响。为此,重要的是弄清楚钢框架构件在动态载荷下的断裂极限。过去曾进行许多静态测试来阐明成员的最终行为,但动态测试还不够好。在这项研究中,进行了振动测试,以弄清钢框架构件在动态载荷下的断裂极限。通过在振动台上施加反复的动态弯曲变形,直到断裂为止,钢框架构件的行为。此外,进行了振动台测试结果的有限元分析。通过试验和模拟试验结果的分析研究,研究了构件在动态载荷作用下发生断裂的机理。

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