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VALUE-BASED BAYESIAN OPTIMIZATION OF PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAMS

机译:基于价值的贝叶斯优化预防性维护程序

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The EPRI Preventive Maintenance Basis Database (PMBD) has become a standard in the industry to develop, validate, or examine the impact of custom changes to maintenance strategies for common power plant equipment. The PMBD provides failure modes and an indication of frequency of occurrence. Recent feedback from PMBD users has made it clear that including a "Cost Module" to work with PMBD data would be a useful addition to the PMBD program and allow users to view the cost impacts associated with alternate custom maintenance strategies. This paper presents a methodology for the merging of maintenance information extracted from PMBD with cost estimates and additional expert-provided reliability data to estimate a maintenance cost distribution. Additional expert information includes missing data and PM type: monitoring, wear-rate reducing (e.g. oil change), or life-restoring (e.g. refurbishment). The cost distribution is calculated via Monte Carlo simulation and is dependent on the PM plan currently considered. Value-based optimization of the PM plan is performed through Bayesian optimization of the mean PM cost by varying the various PM frequencies. Bayesian optimization iteratively uses Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) to fit a non-parametric meta-model to a noisy objective function. As a part of GPR it is necessary to fit a covariance function that describes the spatial correlation or smoothness of the objective cost function. The meta-model with the covariance function effectively produces a built-in sensitivity analysis for the optimization as well.
机译:EPRI预防性维护基础数据库(PMBD)已成为行业标准,用于开发,验证或检查自定义更改对常见电厂设备维护策略的影响。 PMBD提供故障模式和发生频率的指示。来自PMBD用户的最新反馈已明确表明,包括“成本模块”以处理PMBD数据将是PMBD计划的有用补充,并允许用户查看与替代自定义维护策略相关的成本影响。本文介绍了一种将从PMBD提取的维护信息与成本估算和专家提供的其他可靠性数据进行合并以估算维护成本分布的方法。其他专家信息包括缺少的数据和PM类型:监视,降低磨损率(例如,换油)或恢复寿命(例如,翻新)。成本分配是通过Monte Carlo模拟计算的,并且取决于当前考虑的PM计划。通过改变各种PM频率,通过平均PM成本的贝叶斯优化来执行PM计划的基于价值的优化。贝叶斯优化迭代地使用高斯过程回归(GPR)将非参数元模型拟合到嘈杂的目标函数。作为GPR的一部分,有必要拟合描述目标成本函数的空间相关性或平滑度的协方差函数。具有协方差函数的元模型还可以有效地生成用于优化的内置敏感性分析。

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