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DEVELOPMENT OF A SMALL SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANT FOR HEAT AND POWER SUPPLY TO DOMESTIC AND SMALL BUSINESS BUILDINGS

机译:开发用于国内和小型企业建筑物的小型太阳能热电厂

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The small solar thermal power plant is being developed with funding from EU Horizon 2020 Program. The plant is configured around a 2-kWel Organic Rankine Cycle turbine and solar field, made of Fresnel mirrors. The solar field is used to heat thermal oil to the temperature of about 240 °C. This thermal energy is used to run the Organic Rankine Cycle turbine and the heat rejected in its condenser (about 18-kWth) is utilized for hot water production and living space heating. The plant is equipped with a latent heat thermal storage to extend its operation by about 4 hours during the evening building occupancy period. The phase change material used is Solar salt with the melting/solidification point at about 220 °C. The total mass of the PCM is about 3,800 kg and the thermal storage capacity is about 100 kWh. The operation of the plant is monitored by a central controller unit. The main components of the plant are being manufactured and laboratory tested with the aim to assemble the plant at the demonstration site, located in Catalonia, Spain. At the first stage of investigations the ORC turbine will be directly integrated with the solar filed to evaluate their joint performance. During the second stage of tests, the Latent Heat Thermal Storage will be incorporated into the plant and its performance during the charging and discharging processes will be investigated. It is planned that the continuous filed tests of the whole plant will be performed during the 2018-2019 period.
机译:这家小型太阳能热电厂正在欧盟2020年地平线计划的资助下开发。该工厂围绕由菲涅耳镜制成的2千瓦有机朗肯循环涡轮机和太阳场配置。太阳场用于将导热油加热到约240°C的温度。该热能用于运行有机朗肯循环涡轮机,冷凝器中排出的热量(约18 kWth)用于产生热水和居住空间供暖。该工厂配备了潜热蓄热装置,可在建筑物的夜间使用期间将其运行时间延长约4个小时。所使用的相变材料是太阳能盐,其熔点/凝固点约为220°C。 PCM的总质量约为3,800千克,蓄热能力约为100 kWh。工厂的运行由中央控制器单元监控。该工厂的主要部件正在制造和实验室测试中,目的是在位于西班牙加泰罗尼亚的演示现场组装工厂。在调查的第一阶段,ORC涡轮将与太阳能场直接集成在一起,以评估其联合性能。在第二阶段的测试中,潜热蓄热装置将被并入工厂,并将对其在充电和放电过程中的性能进行研究。计划在2018-2019年期间对整个工厂进行连续归档测试。

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