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Analysis of AO modeling for pseudo-synthetic interaction matrix at the LBT

机译:LBT伪合成相互作用矩阵的AO建模分析

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The performance of an Adaptive Optics (AO) System relies on the accuracy of its Interaction Matrix which defines the opto-geometrical link between the Defonnable Mirror (DM) and the Wave Front Sensor (WFS). Any mis-registrations (relative shifts, rotation, magnification or higher order pupil distortion) will strongly impact the performance, especially for high orders AO systems. Adaptive Telescopes provide a constraining environment for tho AO calibration with largo number of actuators DM, located inside the telescope with often no access to a calibration sourer and with a high accuracy required. The future Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will take these constraints to another level with a longer calibration time required, no artificial calibration source and most of all. frequent updates of the calibration during the operation. To overcome these constraints, new calibration strategies have to be developed either doing it on-sky or working wilh synthetie models. The most, promising approach seems to be the Pseudo-Synthetic Calibration. The principle is to generate the Interaction Matrix of the system in simulator, injecting' the correct model alignment parameters identified from on-sky Measurements. It is currently the baseline for the Adaptive Optics Facility (AOF) at the Wry Large Telescope (YLT) working with a Shack-Hart mann WFS but it remains to be investigated in the case of the Pyramid WFS.
机译:自适应光学(AO)系统的性能取决于其相互作用矩阵的准确性,该相互作用矩阵定义了Defonnable反射镜(DM)和波前传感器(WFS)之间的光几何链接。任何重合失调(相对位移,旋转,放大倍数或更高阶的瞳孔畸变)都将严重影响性能,尤其是对于高阶AO系统。自适应望远镜通过位于望远镜内部的大数量的执行器DM为AO校准提供了一个约束环境,通常不使用校准源,并且要求高精度。未来的超大型望远镜(ELT)将把这些限制提高到另一个水平,需要更长的校准时间,没有人工校准源,而最重要的是。在操作过程中频繁更新校准。为了克服这些限制,必须开发新的校准策略,要么在空中进行,要么在合成模型中工作。最有前途的方法似乎是伪合成校准。原理是在模拟器中生成系统的交互矩阵,注入从空中测量中识别出的正确的模型对准参数。目前,这是Whack大型望远镜(YLT)与Shack-Hart mann WFS一起使用的自适应光学设施(AOF)的基准,但在金字塔WFS的情况下仍有待研究。

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