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Numerical Studies on Augmented Thrust Vectoring System for Pintle Nozzle using Secondary Sonic Jet

机译:二次音速射流增强针形喷嘴推力矢量系统的数值研究

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In this paper numerical studies have been carried out to design a thrust vector control system for an augmented thrust propulsion and steering using a pintle nozzle facilitated with a secondary sonic jet bypassing through the pintle. Numerical studies have been carried out using a validated 2D density based, SST k-ω turbulence model. In the numerical study, a fully implicit finite volume scheme of the compressible, Navier-Stokes equations is employed. As a part of the code validation and calibration, the numerically predicted boundary-layer blockage at the Sanal flow choking condition for channel flow is verified using the closed-form analytical model of V.R. Sanal Kumar et al. [1] (AIP Advances, 8, 025315, 2018) and found excellent agreement with the exact solution. During the parametric analytical studies we observed that when the location of the sonic jet was near to the nozzle throat an undesirable normal shock wave generated. On the other hand when the location of the sonic jet was near to the nozzle exit the benefit of the augmented thrust vectoring was negated. Therefore, optimizing the geometry of the pintle and the selection of the axial location of the secondary sonic jet are important for getting an efficient and lucrative thrust vectoring. We conjectured through the parametric analytical studies that there is an optimum design for the secondary sonic jet pipe, jet location and angle of injection for getting a desirable and an efficient thrust vectoring in the given operating conditions of every pintle nozzle. We concluded that the geometry optimization of the secondary sonic jet pipe is inevitable for case by case for getting an augmented vectoring in all the operating conditions of the aerospace vehicles navigating with the pintle nozzle technology, which will enable us for finding solutions for flexible design options for a lucrative thrust vectoring throughout the flight regime with the pintle nozzle. This sequel paper is a pointer towards for the 3D geometry optimization of a pintle nozzle integrated with a secondary bypass jet for getting optimum performance of thrust vectoring for various industrial applications.
机译:在本文中,已经进行了数值研究以设计用于推力矢量控制系统的系统,该系统用于使用推力喷嘴的增强的推力推进和操纵,该推力喷嘴通过二次声波射流绕过该推力来进行推动。已经使用经过验证的基于2D密度的SSTk-ω湍流模型进行了数值研究。在数值研究中,采用了可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程的完全隐式有限体积方案。作为代码验证和校准的一部分,使用V.R的封闭形式分析模型验证了在Sanal流量阻塞条件下通道流动的数值预测边界层堵塞情况。 Sanal Kumar等。 [1](A​​IP Advances,8,025315,2018),发现与确切的解决方案非常吻合。在参数分析研究中,我们观察到,当声波喷射的位置靠近喷嘴喉部时,会产生不希望的法向冲击波。另一方面,当声波射流的位置靠近喷嘴出口时,否定了增强推力矢量化的好处。因此,优化枢轴的几何形状以及选择次级声波喷射器的轴向位置对于获得有效且有利可图的推力矢量很重要。我们通过参数分析研究推测,对于每个声波喷嘴在给定的工作条件下,二次声波喷射管,喷射位置和喷射角度都有最佳设计,以便获得理想的和有效的推力矢量。我们得出的结论是,在使用枢轴喷嘴技术导航的航空航天器的所有运行条件下,要逐个获得辅助矢量,不可避免地要对辅助声波喷射管进行几何优化,这将使我们能够找到灵活设计方案的解决方案使用枢轴喷嘴在整个飞行过程中实现有利的推力矢量引导。该续篇论文是针对与辅助旁路喷嘴集成的枢轴喷嘴的3D几何优化的指标,以实现各种工业应用的推力矢量最佳性能。

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