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Gradient Descent for Gaussian Processes Variance Reduction

机译:高斯过程方差降低的梯度下降

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摘要

A key issue in Gaussian Process modeling is to decide on the locations where measurements are going to be taken. A good set of observations will provide a better model. Current state of the art selects such a set so as to minimize the posterior variance of the Gaussian Process by exploiting submodularity. We propose a Gradient Descent procedure to iteratively improve an initial set of observations so as to minimize the posterior variance directly. The performance of the technique is analyzed under different conditions by varying the number of measurement points, the dimensionality of the domain and the hyperparameters of the Gaussian Process. Results show the applicability of the technique and the clear improvements that can be obtain under different settings.
机译:高斯过程建模中的一个关键问题是决定要进行测量的位置。一组好的观察结果将提供一个更好的模型。当前的技术水平选择这样的集合,以便通过利用亚模量来最小化高斯过程的后方变化。我们提出了一种梯度下降程序来迭代地改善一组初始观测值,以便直接最小化后验方差。通过改变测量点的数量,域的维数和高斯过程的超参数,可以在不同条件下分析该技术的性能。结果显示了该技术的适用性以及在不同设置下可以获得的明显改进。

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