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Strength requirements for shear diaphragms used for stability bracing of steel beams

机译:用于钢梁稳定支撑的抗剪隔板的强度要求

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Light gage metal sheeting is often used in steel building and bridge industries as concrete deck, formwork. Besides providing support to the fresh concrete, sheeting acts like a shear diaphragm and provides continuous warping restraint to the top flanges of beams that they are attached to. Strength requirements of shear diaphragms bracing steel beams are not well established. A computational study was conducted to investigate the bracing behavior of shear diaphragms used to brace stocky and slender beams. This paper focuses on developing strength requirements for end and sidelap fasteners that connect deck sheets to structural members at the ends of the sheets and to each other at sidelap seams, respectively; and present results for stocky beams. To the best of the authors' knowledge this study is the first study that quantifies the stability induced fastener forces in sidelap fasteners. Doubly symmetric sections were considered. The effects of deck width and number of end and sidelap fasteners on brace forces were investigated. Expressions were developed to estimate the stability induced brace forces in end and sidelap fasteners.
机译:轻轨金属薄板通常用于钢结构建筑和桥梁行业中的混凝土面板,模板。除了为新拌混凝土提供支撑外,薄板还起到剪切膜片的作用,并为附着在其上的梁的顶部凸缘提供连续的翘曲约束。支撑钢梁的抗剪膜片的强度要求尚不明确。进行了一项计算研究,以研究用于支撑粗壮和细长梁的剪切隔板的支撑性能。本文着重于开发对端板和侧板紧固件的强度要求,这些紧固件将甲板板连接到板端部的结构构件上,并在侧板接缝处彼此连接;并给出了结实的梁的结果。据作者所知,该研究是第一个定量分析侧搭扣中由稳定性引起的扣紧力的研究。考虑了双对称截面。研究了甲板宽度以及端部和侧搭扣数量对支撑力的影响。开发了表达式以估计在端部和侧搭扣紧固件中由稳定性引起的支撑力。

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