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BUBBLE DYNAMICS ANALYSIS IN PWR TWO-PHASE FLOW SIMULATIONS USING INTERFACE TRACKING METHODS

机译:界面跟踪法分析压水堆两相流中的气泡动力学

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Understanding the dynamics behind bubbly flows is critical to the analysis of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) system, but there are still phenomena within bubbly flows that are not fully understood. Utilizing direct numerical simulations (DNS) coupled with interface tracking methods (ITM), high-fidelity numerical data can be extracted from bubbly flow simulations for use in the development of closure laws and mechanistic models. With the use of a bubble tracking algorithm that can record information specific to individual bubbles within the flow, numerical data can be gathered on a fundamental level. State-of-the-art high performance computing (HPC) facilities were used to simulate two-phase, turbulent flow within the subchannel of a PWR for both a simple subchannel geometry and one with a spacer grid and mixing vanes included. A statistical analysis of the numerical data gathered from these simulations can then be studied to discover the dependency of bubble dynamics upon flow conditions. Bubbles can be split into groups in relation to their distance to the wall, and the dependency of quantities such as the relative velocity or the drag coefficient upon the distance to the wall can be investigated. This work splits previously generated numerical data into seven bubble groups for further statistical analysis, as well as dividing the subchannel into "quadrants" to check for time averaged imbalances in bubble population resulting from geometric influences. These post processing techniques seek to offer insight into the physics behind bubbly flow conditions.
机译:理解气泡流背后的动力学特性对压水堆(PWR)系统的分析至关重要,但是气泡流中仍然存在尚未完全理解的现象。通过将直接数值模拟(DNS)与接口跟踪方法(ITM)结合使用,可以从气泡流模拟中提取高保真度数值数据,以用于闭合定律和机械模型的开发。通过使用可以记录特定于流中各个气泡的信息的气泡跟踪算法,可以在基本级别上收集数值数据。先进的高性能计算(HPC)设施用于模拟PWR子通道内的两相湍流,既具有简单的子通道几何形状,又具有间隔隔板和混合叶片。然后可以研究从这些模拟中收集到的数值数据的统计分析,以发现气泡动力学对流动条件的依赖性。可以根据气泡到壁的距离将其分为几组,并且可以研究诸如相对速度或阻力系数之类的量对到壁的距离的依赖性。这项工作将先前生成的数值数据划分为七个气泡组,以进行进一步的统计分析,并将子通道划分为“象限”,以检查由于几何影响而导致的气泡人口的时间平均失衡。这些后处理技术旨在提供对气泡流动条件背后的物理现象的洞察力。

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