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Field Operational Results of Precision Slot Cutting Using Novel Electromechanical Slot-Cutting Technology

机译:使用新型机电开槽技术进行精确开槽的现场操作结果

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The downturn in the market has affected the majority of oil and gas producers and made their ability to maximize the production of current wells a crucial goal. Completion installations are becoming increasingly complex with many incorporating sliding sleeves to gain access to multiple zones in the wellbore. These completions are often concentric in design and engineered with packers, outer gravel pack screens, and an inner tubing string to isolate zones. The production rate often decreases before its expectancy due to fines migration, asphaltine and scale. These factors are coupled with the inability to acidize and stimulate behind the inner tubular through the sliding sleeve or without damaging the integrity of the gravel pack screens. Advances in electromechanical slot-cutting technology address the need to cut multiple slots in a single trip. As a result, costly field production can be quickly restored to meet daily production flow targets, considerably minimizing downtime, risk, collateral intervention damage and overall intervention complexity and cost. Reliable, precise slot cutting of the tubing is imperative for maintaining the screen integrity. The use of shaped charges to penetrate the inner tubing without damaging the outer screen has proven to be an un-reliable solution due to a varied depth of penetration. Field results demonstrate the ability of electromechanical slot-cutting technology to produce surface-monitored slots per design that are precisely controlled for penetration and maximum flow area. Slot locations and dimensions are designed to optimize overall flow rate while preserving the durability of the cutting elements and the supporting hardware assembly. As a result, multiple slots can be made in a variety of difficult operating conditions, pipe materials and environments without damaging adjacent completion components, and with minimal debris. The ability of electromechanical slot-cutting technology to pass through inner-diameter restrictions and complete slot cuts for zonal stimulation further improves the capital efficiency and investment return to the operator. Logistical and environmental constraints are also greatly reduced by providing precise slot cuts without the use of hydraulic jet systems, ballistics or hazardous chemicals that pose safety and environmental hazards. This paper shows the novel electromechanical technology's ability to perform slot cuts in a variety of conditions and environments. The paper includes a deepwater case history to illustrate the advanced operating capabilities and to show how operators can incorporate this advanced technology into the engineering of future completions.
机译:市场的低迷已经影响了大多数石油和天然气生产商,并使他们使当前油井的产量最大化的能力成为关键目标。完井安装正变得越来越复杂,其中许多并入有滑动套筒,可以进入井眼中的多个区域。这些完井通常在设计上是同心的,并设计有封隔器,外部砾石充填筛网和内部油管柱来隔离区域。由于细粉迁移,沥青质和结垢,生产率通常在其预期水平之前下降。这些因素与无法通过滑动套筒酸化和刺激内管后面或在不损害砾石充填筛网的完整性的情况下结合在一起。机电式切槽技术的进步解决了在一次行程中切出多个槽的需求。因此,可以快速恢复昂贵的现场生产,以满足日常生产流程的目标,从而将停机时间,风险,附带的干预损害以及总体干预的复杂性和成本降至最低。为了保持筛网的完整性,必须可靠,精确地切开管道的缝隙。由于渗透深度的变化,使用聚能射孔弹穿透内部管道而不损坏外部筛网已被证明是不可靠的解决方案。现场结果表明,机电式切槽技术能够按照设计精确控制穿透力和最大流通面积,从而产生表面监控的槽。插槽的位置和尺寸旨在优化整体流速,同时保留切割元件和支撑硬件组件的耐用性。结果,可以在各种困难的操作条件,管道材料和环境中制造多个槽口,而不会损坏相邻的完井组件,并且碎屑最少。机电式切槽技术能够通过内径限制和完整的切槽以进行区域刺激的能力进一步提高了资本效率和对运营商的投资回报。通过提供精确的切槽口而无需使用液压喷射系统,弹道系统或对安全和环境造成危害的有害化学物质,也大大减少了后勤和环境方面的限制。本文展示了新型机电技术在各种条件和环境下执行切槽的能力。本文包括一个深水案例历史,以说明先进的操作能力,并向操作员展示如何将这项先进技术整合到未来完井工程中。

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