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SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION OF HYDROKINETIC ENERGY HARVESTER USING FLOW INDUCED OSCILLATIONS

机译:利用流激振荡确定水力能量收集器的系统

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Using data series obtained by experiments at the Marine Renewable Energy Laboratory of the University of Michigan, a Data-Driven Model is constructed for further investigation of the Process Dynamics and Control System Design and Configuration. This will enable advances in hydrokinetic energy harvesting using Vortex Induced Vibrations (VIV) and galloping, or more generally, Flow Induced Oscillations (FIO). Typically in such energy converters, one or more multiple bluff bodies, such as cylinders are suspended on springs in a water flow (currents, tides, rivers). In commonly encountered flows, oscillations are induced to the bluff rigid bodies due to vortex shedding in their wake, or due to lift instabilities in galloping, or both. These phenomena are dependent on stiffness, damping, mass ratio and the resulting vortex shedding frequency. The experiments in the cases investigated generated position signal recordings for one or two cylinders used as bluff bodies in FIO in a cross-flow. The position signals are used to set up a dynamic model. The model equation helps in gaining insight into the dynamics and underlying physics of the modeled FIO and can be used for Control System Tuning and Verification.
机译:利用MICHIGAN大学海洋可再生能源实验室通过实验获得的数据系列,构建了一种数据驱动模型,用于进一步调查过程动态和控制系统设计和配置。这将使使用涡旋诱导振动(VIV)和疾驰,或更一般地,流动诱导振荡(FIO)的流动能量收集的进步。通常,在这种能量转换器中,一个或多个多个虚张体,例如圆柱体在水流(电流,潮汐,河流)中悬挂在弹簧上。在通常遇到的流动中,由于涡旋中的涡流脱落,或者由于在疾驰,或两者中提升不稳定性,因此振荡被引起的凸起刚性体。这些现象依赖于刚度,阻尼,质量比和所得的涡流脱落频率。本案例中的实验研究了一个或两个用作FIO中的一个或两个汽缸的位置信号记录在交叉流动中。位置信号用于建立动态模型。模型方程有助于获得建模FIO的动态和基础物理学,可用于控制系统调谐和验证。

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