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Extended Finite Element Modeling of Crack Propagation in Asphalt Concrete Pavements Due to Thermal Fatigue Load

机译:延长有限元模型沥青混凝土路面裂纹传播引起的热疲劳负荷

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Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) models are prepared to observe the progression of an existing crack in the AC pavements under thermal fatigue load only. 2-D XFEM models are developed using the commercial software ABAQUS. The XFEM model consists of four layers, and it includes 263 mm Asphalt Concrete (AC), 150 mm base, 200 mm subbase, and subgrade layers. Creep tests were performed on the AC samples at -15 °C, 0 °C, and 18 °C and the temperature-dependent viscoelastic material properties regarding Prony series were determined and used in the XFEM. The Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) and Contraction (CTC) of AC were also identified in the laboratory and the field. The pavement temperature data was collected using the temperature probes installed in the 1-40 pavement section, and one-day temperature variation in the pavement is recorded, and that data is repeated as a thermal fatigue load in the XFEM model. Three XFEM models are developed considering one 50 mm existing crack but with three different cracks spacing such as two cracks are spaced within 1220 mm, 12200 mm, and 61000 mm. The results show that the existing crack propagation stops at approximately 5 thermal cycles for the cracks that have 1220 mm crack spacing, 6 thermal cycles for 12200 mm crack spacing and 8 thermal cycles for 61000 mm crack spacing. The crack length propagated from the existing 50 mm length to 81% for 1200 mm crack spacing, 106% for 12200 mm crack spacing and 118% for 61000 mm crack spacing.
机译:扩展有限元方法(XFEM)模型准备在热疲劳负载下观察AC路面中现有裂缝的进展。使用ABAQUS开发了2-D XFEM型号。 XFEM模型由四层组成,它包括263毫米沥青混凝土(AC),150mm底座,200 mm子比例和路基层。在-15℃,0℃和18℃的AC样品上进行蠕变试验,并在XFEM中确定并使用关于PRONY系列的温度依赖性粘弹性材料。在实验室和现场也鉴定了AC的热膨胀系数(CTE)和收缩(CTC)。使用安装在1-40路面部分中的温度探针收集路面温度数据,记录路面中的一天温度变化,并且数据被重复作为XFEM模型中的热疲劳负载。考虑到三个XFEM型号,考虑到一个50毫米现有的裂缝,但有三种不同的裂缝间距,例如两个裂缝在1220 mm,12200 mm和61000mm内间隔开。结果表明,现有的裂缝传播在大约5个热循环中停止,对于具有1220mm裂纹间距的裂缝,6个热循环为12200mm裂缝间距和8个热循环,可为61000毫米裂纹间隔。裂缝长度从现有的50mm长度传播至81%,对于1200 mm裂缝间距,106%,裂缝间距为106%,裂缝间距为118%,裂缝间距为118%。

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