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Impact Evaluation of In-Space Additve Manufacturing on Modularized Geostationary Platforms

机译:模块化对地静止平台上空间增材制造的影响评估

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The following study identifies key benefits of utilizing In-Space Additive Manufacturing (ISAM) for servicing of modularized satellites in Geostationary Orbit (GEO). The platforms within the servicing infrastructure will be composed of modularized units that aggregate together to capture the full functionality of a standard satellite. There are two infrastructures considered in this paper, referred to as the baseline infrastructure and Additive Manufacturing (AM) infrastructure. The baseline framework contains a launch vehicle, mothership containing spare modules, and a robotic servicer used to replace failed modules. The AM framework contains the same elements as the baseline while adding an Additive Manufacturing Facility aboard the mothership. Stochastic simulations are performed to account for satellite failure and the responsiveness of each infrastructure is evaluated and compared. Additionally, 3D printing capabilities are gradually added to the AM infrastructure in a logical way, allowing it to manufacture more modules on demand. This increase in capability is also compared to the baseline infrastructure. The two key metrics used for comparison are the required resupply launch mass to the moterhship once its spare supply is depleted and the average service wait time of the satellites within each framework. This paper shows that even introducing limited AM capability into the framework, the required resupply launch mass from Earth is reduced. As additional AM technologies are added, the benefits in launch mass increase. Additionally, it is shown that the ability to manufacture on orbit and on demand allows the infrastructure to service more satellites than without AM technology. In fact, the benefits in responsiveness of on orbit AM relative to the baseline architecture increase as the number of serviceable satellites increase.
机译:以下研究确定了利用太空增材制造(ISAM)为地球静止轨道(GEO)中的模块化卫星提供服务的主要好处。服务基础设施内的平台将由模块化单元组成,这些单元聚集在一起以捕获标准卫星的全部功能。本文考虑了两种基础架构,分别称为基准基础架构和增材制造(AM)基础架构。基准框架包含运载火箭,包含备用模块的母舰,以及用于替换发生故障的模块的机械手。 AM框架包含与基线相同的元素,同时在母舰上添加了增材制造设施。执行随机模拟以解决卫星故障,并评估和比较每个基础架构的响应能力。此外,将3D打印功能以合乎逻辑的方式逐渐添加到AM基础架构中,从而使其能够按需制造更多模块。这种能力的提高也与基线基础设施进行了比较。用于比较的两个关键指标是,一旦其备用供应用尽,便需要向该军种提供补给的发射质量,以及每个框架内卫星的平均服务等待时间。本文表明,即使在框架中引入了有限的AM功能,也可以减少地球所需的补给发射质量。随着添加其他AM技术,发射质量的好处增加了。此外,事实表明,与没有AM技术相比,按需制造和按需制造的能力使基础设施能够为更多的卫星提供服务。实际上,随着可服务卫星数量的增加,在轨AM相对于基准架构的响应性方面的好处也随之增加。

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