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Assessing Risk through Monitoring Ground Anchors Using State of the Art Sensors

机译:通过使用最先进的传感器监控地面锚来评估风险

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Health monitoring and evaluation of structures have become more critical than ever. A large number of retaining walls, bridge abutments, dams and other geotechnical structures are designed with pre-stressed ground anchors. There is a growing trend in using re-stressable anchors. The engineer needs to know the force in the anchor to decide if anchor is performing as intended and if re-stressing is needed. Among available instruments strain gauges, load cells or fiber optics are pre-installed. Mounting of strain gauges and fiber optics are challenging. Load cells when used require larger block-out to stress and larger cap to protect the anchor. Most do not provide reliable data after few years in service. A sensor was developed based on elasto-magnetic characteristic of steel, which will not require any attachment to the steel element and will not be subjected to compression loading and have a similar service life to that of the surrounding structure. Its application in force monitoring in retaining wall, force transfer in bond zone and tie-back force monitoring in a tunnel is presented.
机译:结构的健康监控和评估变得比以往任何时候都更为重要。大量的挡土墙,桥梁桥台,水坝和其他岩土结构都设计有预应力地锚。使用可应力锚固的趋势正在增长。工程师需要了解锚固件中的力,以决定锚固件是否按预期性能运行以及是否需要进行预应力处理。在可用的仪器中,应变仪,称重传感器或光纤均已预先安装。应变仪和光纤的安装具有挑战性。称重传感器在使用时需要更大的遮挡力才能承受压力,并需要更大的盖子来保护锚。多数在使用几年后不提供可靠的数据。基于钢的弹磁特性开发了一种传感器,该传感器不需要与钢元件的任何连接,并且不会受到压缩载荷,并且使用寿命与周围结构相似。介绍了其在挡土墙力监测,粘结区力传递和隧道拉回力监测中的应用。

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