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Experimental and Numerical Analysis for Non-Load Bearing Sandwich Wall Panels for Blast Mitigation

机译:非承载式夹芯墙板减震的实验与数值分析

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The use of insulated precast/pre-stressed (PC/PS) concrete and insulated tilt-up concrete sandwich panels for exterior walls is common practice. The sandwich wall systems provide resistance over a large deformation range, making them useful for blast resistance. To develop blast design guidelines for these systems, it is first necessary to develop static resistance functions which are experimentally verified. In this paper, three sandwich panel systems were experimentally and numerically analyzed, including walls with symmetric concrete layers, un-symmetric concrete layers, and symmetric concrete layers with truss girder and pre-stressed strands. Nonlinear 3D FE models were created to analyze the static response of these wall systems for reliable dynamic response predictions. Material and geometric nonlinearities were modeled in this research for all the wall components. Foam-concrete interface and stud anchor load displacement behavior were in included in the FE models. The numerical models showed good correlation with the experimental results.
机译:在外墙使用绝缘的预制/预应力(PC / PS)混凝土和绝缘的倾斜混凝土夹心板是很常见的做法。夹层墙系统可在较大的变形范围内提供抗力,使其可用于抗爆炸性。要为这些系统制定爆炸设计准则,首先必须开发经过实验验证的抗静电功能。在本文中,对三种夹芯板系统进行了实验和数值分析,包括具有对称混凝土层,非对称混凝土层和具有桁架梁和预应力钢绞线的对称混凝土层的墙。创建了非线性3D FE模型来分析这些墙系统的静态响应,以进行可靠的动态响应预测。在这项研究中,对所有墙组件建模了材料和几何非线性。泡沫混凝土界面和立柱锚固荷载位移行为包含在有限元模型中。数值模型与实验结果具有很好的相关性。

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