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Crowd localization: Threats and solutions

机译:人群本地化:威胁和解决方案

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摘要

The use of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) recently became famous in crowd localization services. In this article we show that such service induces significant threats and we propose a scheme that achieves privacy preserving crowd localization. Crowd localization applications leverage all their users to perform periodic BLE scan and detect the nearby tracked devices. The users run a smartphone application which periodically forwards the list of tracked devices seen in the vicinity. This allows a user to track the mobility of its tracked devices at a large scale. We show that these tags use public or random static addresses that identify the user. These addresses are sent to the tracking company server without modifications. Such a behavior puts unnecessary risk on the users as its mobility can be tracked by the tracking company and by any malicious person with a BLE smartphone. We propose a new architecture that performs crowd localization while preserving users privacy. Our proposal prevent tracking of the users localization by the company as well as any BLE capable adversary. Compared to the current proposals it has no impact on the sensors or smartphone's battery life. It doesn't impair the performance of the crowd localization. Its only downside is a slight increase of the computation cost for the tracking company servers when a user declare the loss of its device.
机译:蓝牙低功耗(BLE)的使用最近在人群本地化服务中成名。在本文中,我们证明了此类服务会引发重大威胁,并且我们提出了一种实现保护隐私的人群本地化的方案。人群本地化应用程序利用其所有用户执行定期BLE扫描并检测附近的被跟踪设备。用户运行智能手机应用程序,该应用程序会定期转发附近看到的被跟踪设备的列表。这允许用户大规模跟踪其被跟踪设备的移动性。我们显示这些标签使用标识用户的公共或随机静态地址。这些地址将直接发送到跟踪公司服务器。这种行为给用户带来了不必要的风险,因为跟踪公司和任何使用BLE智能手机的恶意人员都可以跟踪其移动性。我们提出了一种新的体系结构,该体系结构可在确保用户隐私的同时执行人群本地化。我们的建议阻止了公司以及任何具有BLE能力的对手对用户本地化的跟踪。与当前建议相比,它对传感器或智能手机的电池寿命没有影响。它不会损害人群本地化的性能。唯一的缺点是当用户声明设备丢失时,跟踪公司服务器的计算成本会略有增加。

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