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Fusion Bonding Simulations of Semi-Crystalline Polymer Composites in the Extrusion Deposition Additive Manufacturing Process

机译:挤出沉积增材制造过程中半结晶聚合物复合材料的熔融粘合模拟

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Extrusion Deposition Additive Manufacturing (EDAM) is a technology where 3-Ddigital objects are manufactured extruding beads of molten material in a layer-by-layerbasis. This technology offers the flexibility for processing pelletized material, and thusa semi-crystalline polymer highly-filled with carbon fiber has been used for printing.Significant technology improvements in the EDAM technology have been maderecently, however, the design of the printing strategy is still mostly driven by empiricaldevelopment. Hence, there is a need for simulation tools that capture the phenomenainvolved in the EDAM process to drive the development and optimization of thistechnology. Currently, one limitation of printed parts in terms of mechanical propertiesis the strength of the interface developed between printed layers. Therefore, the focusof this work is to couple the phenomena involved in the bonding process of adjacentlayers to predict the degree of bonding, such as the temperature history, the melting andcrystallization of the semi-crystalline polymer and the diffusion of polymer chains. Themodels utilized to describe these phenomena and their couplings were implemented ina UMATHT user subroutine in Abaqus to predict the evolution of the degree of bondingduring the EDAM process. The effects of the couplings implemented in this approachare demonstrated by predicting the evolution of the degree of bonding throughout thesimulation of the printing process of a geometry with sections that undergo differentcooling and crystallization rates.
机译:挤出沉积增材制造(EDAM)是一项3D技术 制造数字对象,将熔融材料的珠粒逐层挤出 基础。这项技术为处理粒状物料提供了灵活性,因此 高填充碳纤维的半结晶聚合物已用于印刷。 EDAM技术的重大技术改进 但是,最近,打印策略的设计仍主要由经验驱动。 发展。因此,需要一种捕捉现象的仿真工具 参与EDAM流程以推动该流程的开发和优化 技术。当前,就机械性能而言,印刷零件的一个局限性 是印刷层之间形成的界面的强度。因此,重点 这项工作的目的是耦合与相邻键合过程有关的现象 层来预测粘结程度,例如温度历史,熔化和 半结晶聚合物的结晶和聚合物链的扩散。这 用于描述这些现象及其耦合的模型已在 Abaqus中的UMATHT用户子例程,以预测绑定程度的演变 在EDAM过程中。用这种方法实现的耦合效果 通过预测整个过程中键合度的演变来证明 模拟具有不同截面的几何图形的打印过程 冷却和结晶速率。

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